Preschoolers’ free play - connections with emotional and social functioning

Play has an important role in various aspects of children’s development. However, time for free play has declined substantially over the last decades. To date, few studies have focused on the relationship between opportunities for free play and children’s social functioning. The aims of this study...

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Main Authors: Guida Veiga, Carlos Neto, Carolien Rieffe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre for Resilience & Socio-Emotional Health 2016-04-01
Series:International Journal of Emotional Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/9993/1/v1i8p4.pdf
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author Guida Veiga
Carlos Neto
Carolien Rieffe
author_facet Guida Veiga
Carlos Neto
Carolien Rieffe
author_sort Guida Veiga
collection DOAJ
description Play has an important role in various aspects of children’s development. However, time for free play has declined substantially over the last decades. To date, few studies have focused on the relationship between opportunities for free play and children’s social functioning. The aims of this study are to examine whether children´s free play is related to their social functioning and whether this relationship is mediated by children´s emotional functioning. Seventy-eight children (age, 55- 77 months) were tested on their theory of mind and emotion understanding. Parents reported on their children’s time for free play, empathic abilities, social competence and externalizing behaviors. The main findings showed that free play and children’s theory of mind are negatively related to externalizing behaviors. Empathy was strongly related to children’s social competence, but free play and social competence were not associated. Less time for free play is related to more disruptive behaviors in preschool children, however certain emotional functioning skills influence these behaviors independently of the time children have for free play. These outcomes suggest that free play might help to prevent the development of disruptive behaviors, but future studies should further examine the causality of this relationship.
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spelling doaj.art-19c0e7731d2e48ef8a3992ca61dbd4462023-01-03T11:26:00ZengCentre for Resilience & Socio-Emotional HealthInternational Journal of Emotional Education2073-76292016-04-01814862Preschoolers’ free play - connections with emotional and social functioningGuida Veiga0Carlos Neto1Carolien Rieffe2Universidade de Évora & Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal Leiden University, The Netherlands Play has an important role in various aspects of children’s development. However, time for free play has declined substantially over the last decades. To date, few studies have focused on the relationship between opportunities for free play and children’s social functioning. The aims of this study are to examine whether children´s free play is related to their social functioning and whether this relationship is mediated by children´s emotional functioning. Seventy-eight children (age, 55- 77 months) were tested on their theory of mind and emotion understanding. Parents reported on their children’s time for free play, empathic abilities, social competence and externalizing behaviors. The main findings showed that free play and children’s theory of mind are negatively related to externalizing behaviors. Empathy was strongly related to children’s social competence, but free play and social competence were not associated. Less time for free play is related to more disruptive behaviors in preschool children, however certain emotional functioning skills influence these behaviors independently of the time children have for free play. These outcomes suggest that free play might help to prevent the development of disruptive behaviors, but future studies should further examine the causality of this relationship.https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/9993/1/v1i8p4.pdffree playexternalizing behaviorsemotional competencesocial competenceyoung children
spellingShingle Guida Veiga
Carlos Neto
Carolien Rieffe
Preschoolers’ free play - connections with emotional and social functioning
International Journal of Emotional Education
free play
externalizing behaviors
emotional competence
social competence
young children
title Preschoolers’ free play - connections with emotional and social functioning
title_full Preschoolers’ free play - connections with emotional and social functioning
title_fullStr Preschoolers’ free play - connections with emotional and social functioning
title_full_unstemmed Preschoolers’ free play - connections with emotional and social functioning
title_short Preschoolers’ free play - connections with emotional and social functioning
title_sort preschoolers free play connections with emotional and social functioning
topic free play
externalizing behaviors
emotional competence
social competence
young children
url https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/9993/1/v1i8p4.pdf
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