Different approaches for transformation of mesenchymal stem cells into hepatocyte-like cells

Abstract Due to the prominent role of the liver in the body and detoxification, its functionality can be affected in an irreversible manner by diseases. This phenomenon renders the liver to stop working, leading to morbidity and mortality. Therefore, liver transplantation is the only way to tackle t...

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Main Authors: Afsoon Afshari, Sara Shamdani, Georges Uzan, Sina Naserian, Negar Azarpira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-02-01
Series:Stem Cell Research & Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-020-1555-8
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author Afsoon Afshari
Sara Shamdani
Georges Uzan
Sina Naserian
Negar Azarpira
author_facet Afsoon Afshari
Sara Shamdani
Georges Uzan
Sina Naserian
Negar Azarpira
author_sort Afsoon Afshari
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Due to the prominent role of the liver in the body and detoxification, its functionality can be affected in an irreversible manner by diseases. This phenomenon renders the liver to stop working, leading to morbidity and mortality. Therefore, liver transplantation is the only way to tackle this issue. In order to compensate for the lack of adequate healthy liver tissue for transplantation, therapeutic approaches such as hepatocyte transplantation have been proposed as an alternative. Recognizing the fact that mesenchymal stem cells are adult stem cells with the capacity to differentiate into several cell types, different methods have been invented to produce hepatocyte-like cells from mesenchymal stem cells. They can be divided into three main categories, such as addition of cytokines and growth factors, genetic modifications, and adjustment of microenvironment as well as physical parameters. In this review, we attempted to introduce diverse efficient methods for differentiating mesenchymal stem cells and their capability for transformation into hepatocyte-like cells.
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spelling doaj.art-19c16a889f0745d0a47a35baaa016b382022-12-21T19:01:22ZengBMCStem Cell Research & Therapy1757-65122020-02-0111111410.1186/s13287-020-1555-8Different approaches for transformation of mesenchymal stem cells into hepatocyte-like cellsAfsoon Afshari0Sara Shamdani1Georges Uzan2Sina Naserian3Negar Azarpira4Transplant Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical SciencesINSERM UMR-S-MD 1197/Ministry of the Armed Forces, Biomedical Research Institute of the Armed Forces (IRBA), Paul-Brousse Hospital Villejuif and CTSA ClamartINSERM UMR-S-MD 1197/Ministry of the Armed Forces, Biomedical Research Institute of the Armed Forces (IRBA), Paul-Brousse Hospital Villejuif and CTSA ClamartINSERM UMR-S-MD 1197/Ministry of the Armed Forces, Biomedical Research Institute of the Armed Forces (IRBA), Paul-Brousse Hospital Villejuif and CTSA ClamartTransplant Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical SciencesAbstract Due to the prominent role of the liver in the body and detoxification, its functionality can be affected in an irreversible manner by diseases. This phenomenon renders the liver to stop working, leading to morbidity and mortality. Therefore, liver transplantation is the only way to tackle this issue. In order to compensate for the lack of adequate healthy liver tissue for transplantation, therapeutic approaches such as hepatocyte transplantation have been proposed as an alternative. Recognizing the fact that mesenchymal stem cells are adult stem cells with the capacity to differentiate into several cell types, different methods have been invented to produce hepatocyte-like cells from mesenchymal stem cells. They can be divided into three main categories, such as addition of cytokines and growth factors, genetic modifications, and adjustment of microenvironment as well as physical parameters. In this review, we attempted to introduce diverse efficient methods for differentiating mesenchymal stem cells and their capability for transformation into hepatocyte-like cells.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-020-1555-8Mesenchymal stem cellsHepatocyte-like cellsTransformation
spellingShingle Afsoon Afshari
Sara Shamdani
Georges Uzan
Sina Naserian
Negar Azarpira
Different approaches for transformation of mesenchymal stem cells into hepatocyte-like cells
Stem Cell Research & Therapy
Mesenchymal stem cells
Hepatocyte-like cells
Transformation
title Different approaches for transformation of mesenchymal stem cells into hepatocyte-like cells
title_full Different approaches for transformation of mesenchymal stem cells into hepatocyte-like cells
title_fullStr Different approaches for transformation of mesenchymal stem cells into hepatocyte-like cells
title_full_unstemmed Different approaches for transformation of mesenchymal stem cells into hepatocyte-like cells
title_short Different approaches for transformation of mesenchymal stem cells into hepatocyte-like cells
title_sort different approaches for transformation of mesenchymal stem cells into hepatocyte like cells
topic Mesenchymal stem cells
Hepatocyte-like cells
Transformation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-020-1555-8
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