Demographic history of european populations of Arabidopsis thaliana.

The model plant species Arabidopsis thaliana is successful at colonizing land that has recently undergone human-mediated disturbance. To investigate the prehistoric spread of A. thaliana, we applied approximate Bayesian computation and explicit spatial modeling to 76 European accessions sequenced at...

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Main Authors: Olivier François, Michael G B Blum, Mattias Jakobsson, Noah A Rosenberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2008-05-01
Series:PLoS Genetics
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2364639?pdf=render
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author Olivier François
Michael G B Blum
Mattias Jakobsson
Noah A Rosenberg
author_facet Olivier François
Michael G B Blum
Mattias Jakobsson
Noah A Rosenberg
author_sort Olivier François
collection DOAJ
description The model plant species Arabidopsis thaliana is successful at colonizing land that has recently undergone human-mediated disturbance. To investigate the prehistoric spread of A. thaliana, we applied approximate Bayesian computation and explicit spatial modeling to 76 European accessions sequenced at 876 nuclear loci. We find evidence that a major migration wave occurred from east to west, affecting most of the sampled individuals. The longitudinal gradient appears to result from the plant having spread in Europe from the east approximately 10,000 years ago, with a rate of westward spread of approximately 0.9 km/year. This wave-of-advance model is consistent with a natural colonization from an eastern glacial refugium that overwhelmed ancient western lineages. However, the speed and time frame of the model also suggest that the migration of A. thaliana into Europe may have accompanied the spread of agriculture during the Neolithic transition.
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spelling doaj.art-19cb025c37e54b2ab2adb764c9c8990e2022-12-22T02:01:34ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Genetics1553-73901553-74042008-05-0145e100007510.1371/journal.pgen.1000075Demographic history of european populations of Arabidopsis thaliana.Olivier FrançoisMichael G B BlumMattias JakobssonNoah A RosenbergThe model plant species Arabidopsis thaliana is successful at colonizing land that has recently undergone human-mediated disturbance. To investigate the prehistoric spread of A. thaliana, we applied approximate Bayesian computation and explicit spatial modeling to 76 European accessions sequenced at 876 nuclear loci. We find evidence that a major migration wave occurred from east to west, affecting most of the sampled individuals. The longitudinal gradient appears to result from the plant having spread in Europe from the east approximately 10,000 years ago, with a rate of westward spread of approximately 0.9 km/year. This wave-of-advance model is consistent with a natural colonization from an eastern glacial refugium that overwhelmed ancient western lineages. However, the speed and time frame of the model also suggest that the migration of A. thaliana into Europe may have accompanied the spread of agriculture during the Neolithic transition.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2364639?pdf=render
spellingShingle Olivier François
Michael G B Blum
Mattias Jakobsson
Noah A Rosenberg
Demographic history of european populations of Arabidopsis thaliana.
PLoS Genetics
title Demographic history of european populations of Arabidopsis thaliana.
title_full Demographic history of european populations of Arabidopsis thaliana.
title_fullStr Demographic history of european populations of Arabidopsis thaliana.
title_full_unstemmed Demographic history of european populations of Arabidopsis thaliana.
title_short Demographic history of european populations of Arabidopsis thaliana.
title_sort demographic history of european populations of arabidopsis thaliana
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2364639?pdf=render
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