Coordinated Cyber-Attack Detection Model of Cyber-Physical Power System Based on the Operating State Data Link

Existing coordinated cyber-attack detection methods have low detection accuracy and efficiency and poor generalization ability due to difficulties dealing with unbalanced attack data samples, high data dimensionality, and noisy data sets. This paper proposes a model for cyber and physical data fusio...

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Main Authors: Lei Wang, Pengcheng Xu, Zhaoyang Qu, Xiaoyong Bo, Yunchang Dong, Zhenming Zhang, Yang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2021.666130/full
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author Lei Wang
Lei Wang
Pengcheng Xu
Zhaoyang Qu
Zhaoyang Qu
Xiaoyong Bo
Xiaoyong Bo
Yunchang Dong
Yunchang Dong
Zhenming Zhang
Zhenming Zhang
Yang Li
author_facet Lei Wang
Lei Wang
Pengcheng Xu
Zhaoyang Qu
Zhaoyang Qu
Xiaoyong Bo
Xiaoyong Bo
Yunchang Dong
Yunchang Dong
Zhenming Zhang
Zhenming Zhang
Yang Li
author_sort Lei Wang
collection DOAJ
description Existing coordinated cyber-attack detection methods have low detection accuracy and efficiency and poor generalization ability due to difficulties dealing with unbalanced attack data samples, high data dimensionality, and noisy data sets. This paper proposes a model for cyber and physical data fusion using a data link for detecting attacks on a Cyber–Physical Power System (CPPS). The two-step principal component analysis (PCA) is used for classifying the system’s operating status. An adaptive synthetic sampling algorithm is used to reduce the imbalance in the categories’ samples. The loss function is improved according to the feature intensity difference of the attack event, and an integrated classifier is established using a classification algorithm based on the cost-sensitive gradient boosting decision tree (CS-GBDT). The simulation results show that the proposed method provides higher accuracy, recall, and F-Score than comparable algorithms.
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spelling doaj.art-19cc0ac4b0e24f87bd634b16296c7a2d2022-12-21T17:21:34ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2021-04-01910.3389/fenrg.2021.666130666130Coordinated Cyber-Attack Detection Model of Cyber-Physical Power System Based on the Operating State Data LinkLei Wang0Lei Wang1Pengcheng Xu2Zhaoyang Qu3Zhaoyang Qu4Xiaoyong Bo5Xiaoyong Bo6Yunchang Dong7Yunchang Dong8Zhenming Zhang9Zhenming Zhang10Yang Li11School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, ChinaJilin Engineering Technology Research Center of Intelligent Electric Power Big Data Processing, Jilin, ChinaSiping Power Supply Company of State Grid Jilin Electric Power Company Limited, Siping, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, ChinaJilin Engineering Technology Research Center of Intelligent Electric Power Big Data Processing, Jilin, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, ChinaJilin Engineering Technology Research Center of Intelligent Electric Power Big Data Processing, Jilin, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, ChinaJilin Engineering Technology Research Center of Intelligent Electric Power Big Data Processing, Jilin, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, ChinaJilin Engineering Technology Research Center of Intelligent Electric Power Big Data Processing, Jilin, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, ChinaExisting coordinated cyber-attack detection methods have low detection accuracy and efficiency and poor generalization ability due to difficulties dealing with unbalanced attack data samples, high data dimensionality, and noisy data sets. This paper proposes a model for cyber and physical data fusion using a data link for detecting attacks on a Cyber–Physical Power System (CPPS). The two-step principal component analysis (PCA) is used for classifying the system’s operating status. An adaptive synthetic sampling algorithm is used to reduce the imbalance in the categories’ samples. The loss function is improved according to the feature intensity difference of the attack event, and an integrated classifier is established using a classification algorithm based on the cost-sensitive gradient boosting decision tree (CS-GBDT). The simulation results show that the proposed method provides higher accuracy, recall, and F-Score than comparable algorithms.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2021.666130/fullcyber-physical power systemcoordinated cyber-attackcluster analysisoversamplinggradient boosting decision tree
spellingShingle Lei Wang
Lei Wang
Pengcheng Xu
Zhaoyang Qu
Zhaoyang Qu
Xiaoyong Bo
Xiaoyong Bo
Yunchang Dong
Yunchang Dong
Zhenming Zhang
Zhenming Zhang
Yang Li
Coordinated Cyber-Attack Detection Model of Cyber-Physical Power System Based on the Operating State Data Link
Frontiers in Energy Research
cyber-physical power system
coordinated cyber-attack
cluster analysis
oversampling
gradient boosting decision tree
title Coordinated Cyber-Attack Detection Model of Cyber-Physical Power System Based on the Operating State Data Link
title_full Coordinated Cyber-Attack Detection Model of Cyber-Physical Power System Based on the Operating State Data Link
title_fullStr Coordinated Cyber-Attack Detection Model of Cyber-Physical Power System Based on the Operating State Data Link
title_full_unstemmed Coordinated Cyber-Attack Detection Model of Cyber-Physical Power System Based on the Operating State Data Link
title_short Coordinated Cyber-Attack Detection Model of Cyber-Physical Power System Based on the Operating State Data Link
title_sort coordinated cyber attack detection model of cyber physical power system based on the operating state data link
topic cyber-physical power system
coordinated cyber-attack
cluster analysis
oversampling
gradient boosting decision tree
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2021.666130/full
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