Pictorial Essay: Understanding of Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava and Its Differential Diagnosis

Persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is a rare congenital, thoracic, and vascular anomaly. Although PLSVCs generally do not have a hemodynamic effect, several types of PLSVC and some cardiac anomalies may manifest with clinical symptoms. The presence of PLSVC can render catheterization via...

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Main Author: Eo Ram Jeong, Eun-Ju Kang, Joo Hee Jeun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Radiology 2022-07-01
Series:대한영상의학회지
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2021.0192
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author Eo Ram Jeong, Eun-Ju Kang, Joo Hee Jeun
author_facet Eo Ram Jeong, Eun-Ju Kang, Joo Hee Jeun
author_sort Eo Ram Jeong, Eun-Ju Kang, Joo Hee Jeun
collection DOAJ
description Persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is a rare congenital, thoracic, and vascular anomaly. Although PLSVCs generally do not have a hemodynamic effect, several types of PLSVC and some cardiac anomalies may manifest with clinical symptoms. The presence of PLSVC can render catheterization via left subclavian access difficult when placing a pacemaker or central venous catheter. As such, recognizing a PLSVC that is typically incidentally discovered can prevent complications such as vascular injury. Differentiating vessels found in a similar location as PLSVC is necessary when performing thoracic vascular procedures. This pictorial essay explains the multi-detector CT findings of a PLSVC, and provides a summary of other blood vessels that require differentiation during thoracic vascular procedures.
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spelling doaj.art-19ce38beb89a4299b9b81ffcf5827b362022-12-22T03:40:47ZengThe Korean Society of Radiology대한영상의학회지2288-29282022-07-01834846860https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2021.0192Pictorial Essay: Understanding of Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava and Its Differential DiagnosisEo Ram Jeong, Eun-Ju Kang, Joo Hee JeunPersistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is a rare congenital, thoracic, and vascular anomaly. Although PLSVCs generally do not have a hemodynamic effect, several types of PLSVC and some cardiac anomalies may manifest with clinical symptoms. The presence of PLSVC can render catheterization via left subclavian access difficult when placing a pacemaker or central venous catheter. As such, recognizing a PLSVC that is typically incidentally discovered can prevent complications such as vascular injury. Differentiating vessels found in a similar location as PLSVC is necessary when performing thoracic vascular procedures. This pictorial essay explains the multi-detector CT findings of a PLSVC, and provides a summary of other blood vessels that require differentiation during thoracic vascular procedures.https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2021.0192
spellingShingle Eo Ram Jeong, Eun-Ju Kang, Joo Hee Jeun
Pictorial Essay: Understanding of Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava and Its Differential Diagnosis
대한영상의학회지
title Pictorial Essay: Understanding of Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava and Its Differential Diagnosis
title_full Pictorial Essay: Understanding of Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava and Its Differential Diagnosis
title_fullStr Pictorial Essay: Understanding of Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava and Its Differential Diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Pictorial Essay: Understanding of Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava and Its Differential Diagnosis
title_short Pictorial Essay: Understanding of Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava and Its Differential Diagnosis
title_sort pictorial essay understanding of persistent left superior vena cava and its differential diagnosis
url https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2021.0192
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