The Effect of Fractional Time Derivative of Bioheat Model in Skin Tissue Induced to Laser Irradiation

This work uses the “fractional order bio-heat model” (Fob) model of heat conduction to offer a new interpretation to study the thermal damages in a skin tissue caused by laser irradiation. The influences of fractional order and the thermal relaxation time parameters on the temperature of skin tissue...

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Main Authors: Aatef Hobiny, Faris Alzahrani, Ibrahim Abbas, Marin Marin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/4/602
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author Aatef Hobiny
Faris Alzahrani
Ibrahim Abbas
Marin Marin
author_facet Aatef Hobiny
Faris Alzahrani
Ibrahim Abbas
Marin Marin
author_sort Aatef Hobiny
collection DOAJ
description This work uses the “fractional order bio-heat model” (Fob) model of heat conduction to offer a new interpretation to study the thermal damages in a skin tissue caused by laser irradiation. The influences of fractional order and the thermal relaxation time parameters on the temperature of skin tissue and the resulting thermal damage are studied. In the Laplace domain, the analytical solutions of temperature are obtained. Using the equation of Arrhenius, the resulting thermal injury to the tissues is assessed by the denatured protein ranges. The numerical results of the thermal damages and temperature are presented graphically. A parametric analysis is dedicated to the identifications of suitable procedures for the selection of significant design variables to achieve an effective thermal in the therapy of hyperthermia.
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spelling doaj.art-19d00545ee344c0c83fb38b0c45e82132023-11-19T21:12:26ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942020-04-0112460210.3390/sym12040602The Effect of Fractional Time Derivative of Bioheat Model in Skin Tissue Induced to Laser IrradiationAatef Hobiny0Faris Alzahrani1Ibrahim Abbas2Marin Marin3Nonlinear Analysis and Applied Mathematics Research Group (NAAM), Mathematics Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21521, Saudi ArabiaNonlinear Analysis and Applied Mathematics Research Group (NAAM), Mathematics Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21521, Saudi ArabiaNonlinear Analysis and Applied Mathematics Research Group (NAAM), Mathematics Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21521, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500093 Brasov, RomaniaThis work uses the “fractional order bio-heat model” (Fob) model of heat conduction to offer a new interpretation to study the thermal damages in a skin tissue caused by laser irradiation. The influences of fractional order and the thermal relaxation time parameters on the temperature of skin tissue and the resulting thermal damage are studied. In the Laplace domain, the analytical solutions of temperature are obtained. Using the equation of Arrhenius, the resulting thermal injury to the tissues is assessed by the denatured protein ranges. The numerical results of the thermal damages and temperature are presented graphically. A parametric analysis is dedicated to the identifications of suitable procedures for the selection of significant design variables to achieve an effective thermal in the therapy of hyperthermia.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/4/602fractional derivativeskin tissuesthermal damagesLaplace transforms
spellingShingle Aatef Hobiny
Faris Alzahrani
Ibrahim Abbas
Marin Marin
The Effect of Fractional Time Derivative of Bioheat Model in Skin Tissue Induced to Laser Irradiation
Symmetry
fractional derivative
skin tissues
thermal damages
Laplace transforms
title The Effect of Fractional Time Derivative of Bioheat Model in Skin Tissue Induced to Laser Irradiation
title_full The Effect of Fractional Time Derivative of Bioheat Model in Skin Tissue Induced to Laser Irradiation
title_fullStr The Effect of Fractional Time Derivative of Bioheat Model in Skin Tissue Induced to Laser Irradiation
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Fractional Time Derivative of Bioheat Model in Skin Tissue Induced to Laser Irradiation
title_short The Effect of Fractional Time Derivative of Bioheat Model in Skin Tissue Induced to Laser Irradiation
title_sort effect of fractional time derivative of bioheat model in skin tissue induced to laser irradiation
topic fractional derivative
skin tissues
thermal damages
Laplace transforms
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/4/602
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