HepT1-derived murine models of high-risk hepatoblastoma display vascular invasion, metastasis, and circulating tumor cells

Hepatoblastoma (HB) is the most common pediatric primary liver malignancy, and survival for high-risk disease approaches 50%. Mouse models of HB fail to recapitulate hallmarks of high-risk disease. The aim of this work was to generate murine models that show high-risk features including multifocal t...

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Main Authors: Sarah E. Woodfield, Brandon J. Mistretta, Roma H. Patel, Aryana M. Ibarra, Kevin E. Fisher, Stephen F. Sarabia, Ilavarasi Gandhi, Jacquelyn Reuther, Zbigniew Starosolski, Andrew Badachhape, Jessica Epps, Barry Zorman, Aayushi P. Shah, Samuel R. Larson, Rohit K. Srivastava, Yan Shi, Andres F. Espinoza, Saiabhiroop R. Govindu, Richard S. Whitlock, Kimberly Holloway, Angshumoy Roy, Pavel Sumazin, Ketan B. Ghaghada, Dolores Lopez-Terrada, Preethi H. Gunaratne, Sanjeev A. Vasudevan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Company of Biologists 2022-09-01
Series:Biology Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://bio.biologists.org/content/11/9/bio058973
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author Sarah E. Woodfield
Brandon J. Mistretta
Roma H. Patel
Aryana M. Ibarra
Kevin E. Fisher
Stephen F. Sarabia
Ilavarasi Gandhi
Jacquelyn Reuther
Zbigniew Starosolski
Andrew Badachhape
Jessica Epps
Barry Zorman
Aayushi P. Shah
Samuel R. Larson
Rohit K. Srivastava
Yan Shi
Andres F. Espinoza
Saiabhiroop R. Govindu
Richard S. Whitlock
Kimberly Holloway
Angshumoy Roy
Pavel Sumazin
Ketan B. Ghaghada
Dolores Lopez-Terrada
Preethi H. Gunaratne
Sanjeev A. Vasudevan
author_facet Sarah E. Woodfield
Brandon J. Mistretta
Roma H. Patel
Aryana M. Ibarra
Kevin E. Fisher
Stephen F. Sarabia
Ilavarasi Gandhi
Jacquelyn Reuther
Zbigniew Starosolski
Andrew Badachhape
Jessica Epps
Barry Zorman
Aayushi P. Shah
Samuel R. Larson
Rohit K. Srivastava
Yan Shi
Andres F. Espinoza
Saiabhiroop R. Govindu
Richard S. Whitlock
Kimberly Holloway
Angshumoy Roy
Pavel Sumazin
Ketan B. Ghaghada
Dolores Lopez-Terrada
Preethi H. Gunaratne
Sanjeev A. Vasudevan
author_sort Sarah E. Woodfield
collection DOAJ
description Hepatoblastoma (HB) is the most common pediatric primary liver malignancy, and survival for high-risk disease approaches 50%. Mouse models of HB fail to recapitulate hallmarks of high-risk disease. The aim of this work was to generate murine models that show high-risk features including multifocal tumors, vascular invasion, metastasis, and circulating tumor cells (CTCs). HepT1 cells were injected into the livers or tail veins of mice, and tumor growth was monitored with magnetic resonance and bioluminescent imaging. Blood was analyzed with fluorescence-activated cell sorting to identify CTCs. Intra- and extra-hepatic tumor samples were harvested for immunohistochemistry and RNA and DNA sequencing. Cell lines were grown from tumor samples and profiled with RNA sequencing. With intrahepatic injection of HepT1 cells, 100% of animals grew liver tumors and showed vascular invasion, metastasis, and CTCs. Mutation profiling revealed genetic alterations in seven cancer-related genes, while transcriptomic analyses showed changes in gene expression with cells that invade vessels. Tail vein injection of HepT1 cells resulted in multifocal, metastatic disease. These unique models will facilitate further meaningful studies of high-risk HB. This article has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the paper.
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spelling doaj.art-19d25bfd932e459dbc19467d36d3ca802022-12-22T04:13:06ZengThe Company of BiologistsBiology Open2046-63902022-09-0111910.1242/bio.058973058973HepT1-derived murine models of high-risk hepatoblastoma display vascular invasion, metastasis, and circulating tumor cellsSarah E. Woodfield0Brandon J. Mistretta1Roma H. Patel2Aryana M. Ibarra3Kevin E. Fisher4Stephen F. Sarabia5Ilavarasi Gandhi6Jacquelyn Reuther7Zbigniew Starosolski8Andrew Badachhape9Jessica Epps10Barry Zorman11Aayushi P. Shah12Samuel R. Larson13Rohit K. Srivastava14Yan Shi15Andres F. Espinoza16Saiabhiroop R. Govindu17Richard S. Whitlock18Kimberly Holloway19Angshumoy Roy20Pavel Sumazin21Ketan B. Ghaghada22Dolores Lopez-Terrada23Preethi H. Gunaratne24Sanjeev A. Vasudevan25 Divisions of Pediatric Surgery and Surgical Research, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Pediatric Surgical Oncology Laboratory, Texas Children's Surgical Oncology Program, Texas Children's Liver Tumor Program, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA Divisions of Pediatric Surgery and Surgical Research, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Pediatric Surgical Oncology Laboratory, Texas Children's Surgical Oncology Program, Texas Children's Liver Tumor Program, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA Divisions of Pediatric Surgery and Surgical Research, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Pediatric Surgical Oncology Laboratory, Texas Children's Surgical Oncology Program, Texas Children's Liver Tumor Program, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA Department of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital Department of Pathology, Houston, TX 77030, USA Department of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital Department of Pathology, Houston, TX 77030, USA Department of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital Department of Pathology, Houston, TX 77030, USA Department of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital Department of Pathology, Houston, TX 77030, USA Singleton Department of Radiology, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA Singleton Department of Radiology, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA Department of Pediatrics, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA Department of Pediatrics, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA Divisions of Pediatric Surgery and Surgical Research, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Pediatric Surgical Oncology Laboratory, Texas Children's Surgical Oncology Program, Texas Children's Liver Tumor Program, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA Divisions of Pediatric Surgery and Surgical Research, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Pediatric Surgical Oncology Laboratory, Texas Children's Surgical Oncology Program, Texas Children's Liver Tumor Program, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA Divisions of Pediatric Surgery and Surgical Research, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Pediatric Surgical Oncology Laboratory, Texas Children's Surgical Oncology Program, Texas Children's Liver Tumor Program, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA Divisions of Pediatric Surgery and Surgical Research, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Pediatric Surgical Oncology Laboratory, Texas Children's Surgical Oncology Program, Texas Children's Liver Tumor Program, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA Divisions of Pediatric Surgery and Surgical Research, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Pediatric Surgical Oncology Laboratory, Texas Children's Surgical Oncology Program, Texas Children's Liver Tumor Program, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA Divisions of Pediatric Surgery and Surgical Research, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Pediatric Surgical Oncology Laboratory, Texas Children's Surgical Oncology Program, Texas Children's Liver Tumor Program, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA Divisions of Pediatric Surgery and Surgical Research, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Pediatric Surgical Oncology Laboratory, Texas Children's Surgical Oncology Program, Texas Children's Liver Tumor Program, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA Department of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital Department of Pathology, Houston, TX 77030, USA Department of Pediatrics, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA Singleton Department of Radiology, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA Department of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital Department of Pathology, Houston, TX 77030, USA Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA Divisions of Pediatric Surgery and Surgical Research, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Pediatric Surgical Oncology Laboratory, Texas Children's Surgical Oncology Program, Texas Children's Liver Tumor Program, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA Hepatoblastoma (HB) is the most common pediatric primary liver malignancy, and survival for high-risk disease approaches 50%. Mouse models of HB fail to recapitulate hallmarks of high-risk disease. The aim of this work was to generate murine models that show high-risk features including multifocal tumors, vascular invasion, metastasis, and circulating tumor cells (CTCs). HepT1 cells were injected into the livers or tail veins of mice, and tumor growth was monitored with magnetic resonance and bioluminescent imaging. Blood was analyzed with fluorescence-activated cell sorting to identify CTCs. Intra- and extra-hepatic tumor samples were harvested for immunohistochemistry and RNA and DNA sequencing. Cell lines were grown from tumor samples and profiled with RNA sequencing. With intrahepatic injection of HepT1 cells, 100% of animals grew liver tumors and showed vascular invasion, metastasis, and CTCs. Mutation profiling revealed genetic alterations in seven cancer-related genes, while transcriptomic analyses showed changes in gene expression with cells that invade vessels. Tail vein injection of HepT1 cells resulted in multifocal, metastatic disease. These unique models will facilitate further meaningful studies of high-risk HB. This article has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the paper.http://bio.biologists.org/content/11/9/bio058973hepatoblastomapediatric liver cancermouse modelinvasionmetastasiscirculating tumor cell
spellingShingle Sarah E. Woodfield
Brandon J. Mistretta
Roma H. Patel
Aryana M. Ibarra
Kevin E. Fisher
Stephen F. Sarabia
Ilavarasi Gandhi
Jacquelyn Reuther
Zbigniew Starosolski
Andrew Badachhape
Jessica Epps
Barry Zorman
Aayushi P. Shah
Samuel R. Larson
Rohit K. Srivastava
Yan Shi
Andres F. Espinoza
Saiabhiroop R. Govindu
Richard S. Whitlock
Kimberly Holloway
Angshumoy Roy
Pavel Sumazin
Ketan B. Ghaghada
Dolores Lopez-Terrada
Preethi H. Gunaratne
Sanjeev A. Vasudevan
HepT1-derived murine models of high-risk hepatoblastoma display vascular invasion, metastasis, and circulating tumor cells
Biology Open
hepatoblastoma
pediatric liver cancer
mouse model
invasion
metastasis
circulating tumor cell
title HepT1-derived murine models of high-risk hepatoblastoma display vascular invasion, metastasis, and circulating tumor cells
title_full HepT1-derived murine models of high-risk hepatoblastoma display vascular invasion, metastasis, and circulating tumor cells
title_fullStr HepT1-derived murine models of high-risk hepatoblastoma display vascular invasion, metastasis, and circulating tumor cells
title_full_unstemmed HepT1-derived murine models of high-risk hepatoblastoma display vascular invasion, metastasis, and circulating tumor cells
title_short HepT1-derived murine models of high-risk hepatoblastoma display vascular invasion, metastasis, and circulating tumor cells
title_sort hept1 derived murine models of high risk hepatoblastoma display vascular invasion metastasis and circulating tumor cells
topic hepatoblastoma
pediatric liver cancer
mouse model
invasion
metastasis
circulating tumor cell
url http://bio.biologists.org/content/11/9/bio058973
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