Nodal tumor volume as a prognostic factor for oral squamous cell carcinoma—a systematic review

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a complex disease with a high potential for lymph node metastasis and poor survival rates. Accurate nodal staging is crucial for prognostic assessment and treatment planning in OSCC. Recent research has suggested that nodal tumor volume (NTV) may be a more accu...

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Main Authors: Mischa Bernasconi, Ante Bilic, Martin Kauke-Navarro, Ali-Farid Safi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/froh.2023.1229931/full
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author Mischa Bernasconi
Ante Bilic
Martin Kauke-Navarro
Ali-Farid Safi
Ali-Farid Safi
author_facet Mischa Bernasconi
Ante Bilic
Martin Kauke-Navarro
Ali-Farid Safi
Ali-Farid Safi
author_sort Mischa Bernasconi
collection DOAJ
description Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a complex disease with a high potential for lymph node metastasis and poor survival rates. Accurate nodal staging is crucial for prognostic assessment and treatment planning in OSCC. Recent research has suggested that nodal tumor volume (NTV) may be a more accurate indicator of nodal disease burden than traditional staging methods. However, the prognostic significance of NTV in OSCC remains unclear. This systematic review aims to evaluate the existing evidence on the relationship between NTV and prognosis in OSCC. A comprehensive search of electronic databases was conducted, and studies meeting inclusion criteria were critically appraised and synthesized. Our review identified 23 studies that investigated the prognostic significance of NTV in OSCC. The majority of studies reported that larger NTV was associated with poorer survival outcomes, although the strength of the association varied. The review also identified several areas for future research, including the standardization of NTV measurement and the integration of NTV into the broader landscape of OSCC management. In conclusion, our review suggests that NTV holds promise as a novel prognostic factor in OSCC, but more research is needed to fully elucidate its potential and inform clinical decision-making.
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spelling doaj.art-19d2f64aad50438a90882caff2d63d1f2023-08-17T12:24:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oral Health2673-48422023-08-01410.3389/froh.2023.12299311229931Nodal tumor volume as a prognostic factor for oral squamous cell carcinoma—a systematic reviewMischa Bernasconi0Ante Bilic1Martin Kauke-Navarro2Ali-Farid Safi3Ali-Farid Safi4Faculty of Medicine, University of Berne, Berne, SwitzerlandFaculty of Medicine, University of Berne, Berne, SwitzerlandDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale New Haven Hospital, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United StatesFaculty of Medicine, University of Berne, Berne, SwitzerlandCraniologicum, Center for Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Berne, SwitzerlandOral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a complex disease with a high potential for lymph node metastasis and poor survival rates. Accurate nodal staging is crucial for prognostic assessment and treatment planning in OSCC. Recent research has suggested that nodal tumor volume (NTV) may be a more accurate indicator of nodal disease burden than traditional staging methods. However, the prognostic significance of NTV in OSCC remains unclear. This systematic review aims to evaluate the existing evidence on the relationship between NTV and prognosis in OSCC. A comprehensive search of electronic databases was conducted, and studies meeting inclusion criteria were critically appraised and synthesized. Our review identified 23 studies that investigated the prognostic significance of NTV in OSCC. The majority of studies reported that larger NTV was associated with poorer survival outcomes, although the strength of the association varied. The review also identified several areas for future research, including the standardization of NTV measurement and the integration of NTV into the broader landscape of OSCC management. In conclusion, our review suggests that NTV holds promise as a novel prognostic factor in OSCC, but more research is needed to fully elucidate its potential and inform clinical decision-making.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/froh.2023.1229931/fulloral squamous cell carcinomalymph nodevolumeprognostic factornodal metastasis
spellingShingle Mischa Bernasconi
Ante Bilic
Martin Kauke-Navarro
Ali-Farid Safi
Ali-Farid Safi
Nodal tumor volume as a prognostic factor for oral squamous cell carcinoma—a systematic review
Frontiers in Oral Health
oral squamous cell carcinoma
lymph node
volume
prognostic factor
nodal metastasis
title Nodal tumor volume as a prognostic factor for oral squamous cell carcinoma—a systematic review
title_full Nodal tumor volume as a prognostic factor for oral squamous cell carcinoma—a systematic review
title_fullStr Nodal tumor volume as a prognostic factor for oral squamous cell carcinoma—a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Nodal tumor volume as a prognostic factor for oral squamous cell carcinoma—a systematic review
title_short Nodal tumor volume as a prognostic factor for oral squamous cell carcinoma—a systematic review
title_sort nodal tumor volume as a prognostic factor for oral squamous cell carcinoma a systematic review
topic oral squamous cell carcinoma
lymph node
volume
prognostic factor
nodal metastasis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/froh.2023.1229931/full
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