Ceramide-Induced Cell Death Depends on Calcium and Caspase-Like Activity in Rice

Ceramide sphingolipids are major components of membranes. C2 and C6 ceramides induce programmed cell death (PCD) in animals and plants, and we previously showed that C2 and C6 ceramides induce PCD in rice (Oryza sativa) protoplasts. However, the mechanistic link between sphingolipids and PCD in rice...

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Main Authors: Quan-Fang Zhang, Jian Li, Fang-Cheng Bi, Zhe Liu, Zhen-Yi Chang, Ling-Yan Wang, Li-Qun Huang, Nan Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2020.00145/full
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author Quan-Fang Zhang
Jian Li
Fang-Cheng Bi
Zhe Liu
Zhen-Yi Chang
Ling-Yan Wang
Li-Qun Huang
Nan Yao
author_facet Quan-Fang Zhang
Jian Li
Fang-Cheng Bi
Zhe Liu
Zhen-Yi Chang
Ling-Yan Wang
Li-Qun Huang
Nan Yao
author_sort Quan-Fang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Ceramide sphingolipids are major components of membranes. C2 and C6 ceramides induce programmed cell death (PCD) in animals and plants, and we previously showed that C2 and C6 ceramides induce PCD in rice (Oryza sativa) protoplasts. However, the mechanistic link between sphingolipids and PCD in rice remains unclear. Here, we observed that calcium levels increased rapidly after ceramide treatment. Moreover, the calcium channel inhibitor LaCl3 and the intracellular calcium chelator acetoxymethyl-1, 2-bis (2-aminophenoxy) ethic acid (BAPTA-AM) inhibited this calcium increase and prevented ceramide-induced PCD. Moreover, caspase-3-like protease activity increased significantly in C6 ceramide-treated protoplasts, and a caspase-specific inhibitor prevented C6 ceramide-induced cell death. We also detected the other typical PCD events including ATP loss. DIDS (4, 49-diisothiocyanatostilbene- 2, 29-disulfonic acid), an inhibitor of voltage-dependent anion channels (VDACs), decreased C6 ceramide-induced cell death. Together, this evidence suggests that mitochondria played an important role in C6 ceramide-induced PCD.
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spelling doaj.art-19d3dab009544b4c952e7ab737dae7052022-12-21T23:46:52ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2020-02-011110.3389/fpls.2020.00145477141Ceramide-Induced Cell Death Depends on Calcium and Caspase-Like Activity in RiceQuan-Fang ZhangJian LiFang-Cheng BiZhe LiuZhen-Yi ChangLing-Yan WangLi-Qun HuangNan YaoCeramide sphingolipids are major components of membranes. C2 and C6 ceramides induce programmed cell death (PCD) in animals and plants, and we previously showed that C2 and C6 ceramides induce PCD in rice (Oryza sativa) protoplasts. However, the mechanistic link between sphingolipids and PCD in rice remains unclear. Here, we observed that calcium levels increased rapidly after ceramide treatment. Moreover, the calcium channel inhibitor LaCl3 and the intracellular calcium chelator acetoxymethyl-1, 2-bis (2-aminophenoxy) ethic acid (BAPTA-AM) inhibited this calcium increase and prevented ceramide-induced PCD. Moreover, caspase-3-like protease activity increased significantly in C6 ceramide-treated protoplasts, and a caspase-specific inhibitor prevented C6 ceramide-induced cell death. We also detected the other typical PCD events including ATP loss. DIDS (4, 49-diisothiocyanatostilbene- 2, 29-disulfonic acid), an inhibitor of voltage-dependent anion channels (VDACs), decreased C6 ceramide-induced cell death. Together, this evidence suggests that mitochondria played an important role in C6 ceramide-induced PCD.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2020.00145/fullcalciumcaspaseceramideprogrammed cell deathrice
spellingShingle Quan-Fang Zhang
Jian Li
Fang-Cheng Bi
Zhe Liu
Zhen-Yi Chang
Ling-Yan Wang
Li-Qun Huang
Nan Yao
Ceramide-Induced Cell Death Depends on Calcium and Caspase-Like Activity in Rice
Frontiers in Plant Science
calcium
caspase
ceramide
programmed cell death
rice
title Ceramide-Induced Cell Death Depends on Calcium and Caspase-Like Activity in Rice
title_full Ceramide-Induced Cell Death Depends on Calcium and Caspase-Like Activity in Rice
title_fullStr Ceramide-Induced Cell Death Depends on Calcium and Caspase-Like Activity in Rice
title_full_unstemmed Ceramide-Induced Cell Death Depends on Calcium and Caspase-Like Activity in Rice
title_short Ceramide-Induced Cell Death Depends on Calcium and Caspase-Like Activity in Rice
title_sort ceramide induced cell death depends on calcium and caspase like activity in rice
topic calcium
caspase
ceramide
programmed cell death
rice
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2020.00145/full
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AT zheliu ceramideinducedcelldeathdependsoncalciumandcaspaselikeactivityinrice
AT zhenyichang ceramideinducedcelldeathdependsoncalciumandcaspaselikeactivityinrice
AT lingyanwang ceramideinducedcelldeathdependsoncalciumandcaspaselikeactivityinrice
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