Analysis of Smart Meter Electricity Consumption Data for PV Storage in the UK

Solar PV and battery energy storage (BES) costs for domestic consumers are constantly diminishing. On top of this, the end of the Feed-in-Tariff programme has significantly increased interest in combined PV + BES systems. In this paper, we explore the economics of domestic PV + BES systems, extendin...

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Main Authors: Quentin Raillard-Cazanove, Edward Barbour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/10/3732
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author Quentin Raillard-Cazanove
Edward Barbour
author_facet Quentin Raillard-Cazanove
Edward Barbour
author_sort Quentin Raillard-Cazanove
collection DOAJ
description Solar PV and battery energy storage (BES) costs for domestic consumers are constantly diminishing. On top of this, the end of the Feed-in-Tariff programme has significantly increased interest in combined PV + BES systems. In this paper, we explore the economics of domestic PV + BES systems, extending the current literature on the topic via the use of a large smart meter dataset and a demographic comparison. Predictably, time-varying tariffs and higher electricity prices generally strengthen the economic arguments for PV + BES systems, however our consumption data yields a wide range of Net Present Values for different consumers. In terms of demographics, we find that batteries are more favourable for more affluent households due to their larger consumption levels, though profitability becomes more uniform if the batteries are tailored to individual households. This is an important point for policy, since it indicates that if PV + BES systems become widely profitable this is unlikely to help the financial situation of lower-income households.
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spelling doaj.art-19d87bbafef94feab341493faf3bced52023-11-23T10:52:20ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-05-011510373210.3390/en15103732Analysis of Smart Meter Electricity Consumption Data for PV Storage in the UKQuentin Raillard-Cazanove0Edward Barbour1Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UKCentre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UKSolar PV and battery energy storage (BES) costs for domestic consumers are constantly diminishing. On top of this, the end of the Feed-in-Tariff programme has significantly increased interest in combined PV + BES systems. In this paper, we explore the economics of domestic PV + BES systems, extending the current literature on the topic via the use of a large smart meter dataset and a demographic comparison. Predictably, time-varying tariffs and higher electricity prices generally strengthen the economic arguments for PV + BES systems, however our consumption data yields a wide range of Net Present Values for different consumers. In terms of demographics, we find that batteries are more favourable for more affluent households due to their larger consumption levels, though profitability becomes more uniform if the batteries are tailored to individual households. This is an important point for policy, since it indicates that if PV + BES systems become widely profitable this is unlikely to help the financial situation of lower-income households.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/10/3732PVbatteryNPVconsumer classificationsmart meter data
spellingShingle Quentin Raillard-Cazanove
Edward Barbour
Analysis of Smart Meter Electricity Consumption Data for PV Storage in the UK
Energies
PV
battery
NPV
consumer classification
smart meter data
title Analysis of Smart Meter Electricity Consumption Data for PV Storage in the UK
title_full Analysis of Smart Meter Electricity Consumption Data for PV Storage in the UK
title_fullStr Analysis of Smart Meter Electricity Consumption Data for PV Storage in the UK
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Smart Meter Electricity Consumption Data for PV Storage in the UK
title_short Analysis of Smart Meter Electricity Consumption Data for PV Storage in the UK
title_sort analysis of smart meter electricity consumption data for pv storage in the uk
topic PV
battery
NPV
consumer classification
smart meter data
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/10/3732
work_keys_str_mv AT quentinraillardcazanove analysisofsmartmeterelectricityconsumptiondataforpvstorageintheuk
AT edwardbarbour analysisofsmartmeterelectricityconsumptiondataforpvstorageintheuk