Evidence for Prepulse Inhibition of Visually Evoked Motor Response in <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>

Prepulse inhibition (PPI) is a widely investigated behavior to study the mechanisms of disorders such as anxiety, schizophrenia, and bipolar mania. PPI has been observed across various vertebrate and invertebrate species; however, it has not yet been reported in adult <i>Drosophila melanogaste...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Helgi B. Schiöth, Laura Donzelli, Nicklas Arvidsson, Michael J. Williams, Thiago C. Moulin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/12/4/635
Description
Summary:Prepulse inhibition (PPI) is a widely investigated behavior to study the mechanisms of disorders such as anxiety, schizophrenia, and bipolar mania. PPI has been observed across various vertebrate and invertebrate species; however, it has not yet been reported in adult <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>. In this study, we describe the first detection of PPI of visually evoked locomotor arousal in flies. To validate our findings, we demonstrate that PPI in <i>Drosophila</i> can be partially reverted by the N-methyl D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist MK-801, known for inducing sensorimotor gating deficits in rodent models. Additionally, we show that the visually evoked response can be inhibited by multiple stimuli presentation, which can also be affected by MK-801. Given the versatility of <i>Drosophila</i> as a model organism for genetic screening and analysis, our results suggest that high-throughput behavioral screenings of adult flies can become a valuable tool for investigating the mechanisms behind PPI.
ISSN:2079-7737