Exosomal non-coding RNAs in angiogenesis: Functions, mechanisms and potential clinical applications
Exosomes are extracellular vesicles that can be produced by most cells. Exosomes act as important intermediaries in intercellular communication, and participate in a variety of biological activities between cells. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) usually refer to RNAs that do not encode proteins. Although n...
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Elsevier
2023-08-01
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023058346 |
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| author | Zicong Wang Wei Tan Bingyan Li Jingling Zou Yun Li Yangyan Xiao Yan He Shigeo Yoshida Yedi Zhou |
| author_facet | Zicong Wang Wei Tan Bingyan Li Jingling Zou Yun Li Yangyan Xiao Yan He Shigeo Yoshida Yedi Zhou |
| author_sort | Zicong Wang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Exosomes are extracellular vesicles that can be produced by most cells. Exosomes act as important intermediaries in intercellular communication, and participate in a variety of biological activities between cells. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) usually refer to RNAs that do not encode proteins. Although ncRNAs have no protein-coding capacity, they are able to regulate gene expression at multiple levels. Angiogenesis is the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing vessels, which is an important physiological process. However, abnormal angiogenesis could induce many diseases such as atherosclerosis, diabetic retinopathy and cancer. Many studies have shown that ncRNAs can stably exist in exosomes and play a wide range of physiological and pathological roles including regulation of angiogenesis. In brief, some specific ncRNAs can be enriched in exosomes secreted by cells and absorbed by recipient cells through the exosome pathway, thus activating relevant signaling pathways in target cells and playing a role in regulating angiogenesis. In this review, we describe the physiological and pathological functions of exosomal ncRNAs in angiogenesis, summarize their role in angiogenesis-related diseases, and illustrate potential clinical applications like novel drug therapy strategies and diagnostic markers in exosome research as inspiration for future investigations. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T12:22:20Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-19daa17117674238a3c82a5ee2776de9 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2405-8440 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T12:22:20Z |
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| spelling | doaj.art-19daa17117674238a3c82a5ee2776de92023-08-30T05:51:59ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-08-0198e18626Exosomal non-coding RNAs in angiogenesis: Functions, mechanisms and potential clinical applicationsZicong Wang0Wei Tan1Bingyan Li2Jingling Zou3Yun Li4Yangyan Xiao5Yan He6Shigeo Yoshida7Yedi Zhou8Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China; Hunan Clinical Research Center of Ophthalmic Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China; Hunan Clinical Research Center of Ophthalmic Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China; Hunan Clinical Research Center of Ophthalmic Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China; Hunan Clinical Research Center of Ophthalmic Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China; Hunan Clinical Research Center of Ophthalmic Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China; Hunan Clinical Research Center of Ophthalmic Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China; Hunan Clinical Research Center of Ophthalmic Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, 830-0011, JapanDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China; Hunan Clinical Research Center of Ophthalmic Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China; Corresponding author. Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China.Exosomes are extracellular vesicles that can be produced by most cells. Exosomes act as important intermediaries in intercellular communication, and participate in a variety of biological activities between cells. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) usually refer to RNAs that do not encode proteins. Although ncRNAs have no protein-coding capacity, they are able to regulate gene expression at multiple levels. Angiogenesis is the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing vessels, which is an important physiological process. However, abnormal angiogenesis could induce many diseases such as atherosclerosis, diabetic retinopathy and cancer. Many studies have shown that ncRNAs can stably exist in exosomes and play a wide range of physiological and pathological roles including regulation of angiogenesis. In brief, some specific ncRNAs can be enriched in exosomes secreted by cells and absorbed by recipient cells through the exosome pathway, thus activating relevant signaling pathways in target cells and playing a role in regulating angiogenesis. In this review, we describe the physiological and pathological functions of exosomal ncRNAs in angiogenesis, summarize their role in angiogenesis-related diseases, and illustrate potential clinical applications like novel drug therapy strategies and diagnostic markers in exosome research as inspiration for future investigations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023058346ExosomeNon-coding RNAExosomal non-coding RNAAngiogenesisTherapeutic target |
| spellingShingle | Zicong Wang Wei Tan Bingyan Li Jingling Zou Yun Li Yangyan Xiao Yan He Shigeo Yoshida Yedi Zhou Exosomal non-coding RNAs in angiogenesis: Functions, mechanisms and potential clinical applications Heliyon Exosome Non-coding RNA Exosomal non-coding RNA Angiogenesis Therapeutic target |
| title | Exosomal non-coding RNAs in angiogenesis: Functions, mechanisms and potential clinical applications |
| title_full | Exosomal non-coding RNAs in angiogenesis: Functions, mechanisms and potential clinical applications |
| title_fullStr | Exosomal non-coding RNAs in angiogenesis: Functions, mechanisms and potential clinical applications |
| title_full_unstemmed | Exosomal non-coding RNAs in angiogenesis: Functions, mechanisms and potential clinical applications |
| title_short | Exosomal non-coding RNAs in angiogenesis: Functions, mechanisms and potential clinical applications |
| title_sort | exosomal non coding rnas in angiogenesis functions mechanisms and potential clinical applications |
| topic | Exosome Non-coding RNA Exosomal non-coding RNA Angiogenesis Therapeutic target |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023058346 |
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