Agenesis of the dorsal pancreas presenting with diabetic ketoacidosis – a case report and literature review

Abstract Background Agenesis of the dorsal pancreas (ADP) is clinically rare, and it is usually accompanied by abdominal pain. Various disorders of glucose metabolism associating with ADP have been reported, but there are only two studies reporting a correlation between ADP and DKA in English litera...

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Main Authors: Tian Yang, Xudan Yang, Luping Wang, Jun Mo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-11-01
Series:BMC Endocrine Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12902-019-0449-1
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author Tian Yang
Xudan Yang
Luping Wang
Jun Mo
author_facet Tian Yang
Xudan Yang
Luping Wang
Jun Mo
author_sort Tian Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Agenesis of the dorsal pancreas (ADP) is clinically rare, and it is usually accompanied by abdominal pain. Various disorders of glucose metabolism associating with ADP have been reported, but there are only two studies reporting a correlation between ADP and DKA in English literature. Case presentation We present a case of a patient with ADP accompanied by abdominal pain and diabetic ketoacidosis as the initial clinical presentation. A 30-year-old man presented with a 3-month history of recurrent onset of persistent mild epigastric pain, which worsen when eating. Laboratory tests revealed metabolic acidosis, hyperglycemia, and ketonuria. Phase contrast CT and MRCP showed the absence of the body and tail of the pancreas, as well as the dorsal pancreatic duct. The C-peptide release test indicated β-cell dysfunction. A combination therapy of insulin, pancreatic enzyme supplements, and mosapride citrate were administrated and the pain gradually resolved. Conclusions As glucose metabolism disorders can vary across different individuals, we advise clinicians to consider the diagnosis of ADP for a patient who presents with a glucose metabolism disorder accompanied by abdominal pain, pancreatitis or steatorrhea.
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spelling doaj.art-19dc32e1db0f46f5b745b2b7d7f292e62022-12-21T18:13:59ZengBMCBMC Endocrine Disorders1472-68232019-11-011911510.1186/s12902-019-0449-1Agenesis of the dorsal pancreas presenting with diabetic ketoacidosis – a case report and literature reviewTian Yang0Xudan Yang1Luping Wang2Jun Mo3Department of Endocrinology, Fourth Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, 322000Department of Internal Medicine, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital of, Zhejiang UniversityDepartment of Endocrinology, Fourth Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, 322000Department of Neurosurgery, Fourth Affiliated Hospital, School of MedicineAbstract Background Agenesis of the dorsal pancreas (ADP) is clinically rare, and it is usually accompanied by abdominal pain. Various disorders of glucose metabolism associating with ADP have been reported, but there are only two studies reporting a correlation between ADP and DKA in English literature. Case presentation We present a case of a patient with ADP accompanied by abdominal pain and diabetic ketoacidosis as the initial clinical presentation. A 30-year-old man presented with a 3-month history of recurrent onset of persistent mild epigastric pain, which worsen when eating. Laboratory tests revealed metabolic acidosis, hyperglycemia, and ketonuria. Phase contrast CT and MRCP showed the absence of the body and tail of the pancreas, as well as the dorsal pancreatic duct. The C-peptide release test indicated β-cell dysfunction. A combination therapy of insulin, pancreatic enzyme supplements, and mosapride citrate were administrated and the pain gradually resolved. Conclusions As glucose metabolism disorders can vary across different individuals, we advise clinicians to consider the diagnosis of ADP for a patient who presents with a glucose metabolism disorder accompanied by abdominal pain, pancreatitis or steatorrhea.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12902-019-0449-1Agenesis of the dorsal pancreasDiabetic ketoacidosisDiabetes mellitusC-peptide release test
spellingShingle Tian Yang
Xudan Yang
Luping Wang
Jun Mo
Agenesis of the dorsal pancreas presenting with diabetic ketoacidosis – a case report and literature review
BMC Endocrine Disorders
Agenesis of the dorsal pancreas
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Diabetes mellitus
C-peptide release test
title Agenesis of the dorsal pancreas presenting with diabetic ketoacidosis – a case report and literature review
title_full Agenesis of the dorsal pancreas presenting with diabetic ketoacidosis – a case report and literature review
title_fullStr Agenesis of the dorsal pancreas presenting with diabetic ketoacidosis – a case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Agenesis of the dorsal pancreas presenting with diabetic ketoacidosis – a case report and literature review
title_short Agenesis of the dorsal pancreas presenting with diabetic ketoacidosis – a case report and literature review
title_sort agenesis of the dorsal pancreas presenting with diabetic ketoacidosis a case report and literature review
topic Agenesis of the dorsal pancreas
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Diabetes mellitus
C-peptide release test
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12902-019-0449-1
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AT xudanyang agenesisofthedorsalpancreaspresentingwithdiabeticketoacidosisacasereportandliteraturereview
AT lupingwang agenesisofthedorsalpancreaspresentingwithdiabeticketoacidosisacasereportandliteraturereview
AT junmo agenesisofthedorsalpancreaspresentingwithdiabeticketoacidosisacasereportandliteraturereview