Assessing Neutralized Nicotine Distribution Using Mice Vaccinated with the Mucosal Conjugate Nicotine Vaccine
Tobacco smoking continues to be a global epidemic and the leading preventable cause of cancer and cardiovascular disease. Nicotine vaccines have been investigated as an alternative to currently available smoking cessation strategies as a means to increase rates of success and long-term abstinence. R...
Main Authors: | Nya L. Fraleigh, Jordan D. Lewicky, Alexandrine L. Martel, Francisco Diaz-Mitoma, Hoang-Thanh Le |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-02-01
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Series: | Vaccines |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/2/118 |
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