Safeguarding freshwater life beyond 2020: Recommendations for the new global biodiversity framework from the European experience

Abstract Plans are currently being drafted for the next decade of action on biodiversity—both the post‐2020 Global Biodiversity Framework of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and Biodiversity Strategy of the European Union (EU). Freshwater biodiversity is disproportionately threatened and...

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Main Authors: Charles B. van Rees, Kerry A. Waylen, Astrid Schmidt‐Kloiber, Stephen J. Thackeray, Gregor Kalinkat, Koen Martens, Sami Domisch, Ana I. Lillebø, Virgilio Hermoso, Hans‐Peter Grossart, Rafaela Schinegger, Kris Decleer, Tim Adriaens, Luc Denys, Ivan Jarić, Jan H. Janse, Michael T. Monaghan, Aaike De Wever, Ilse Geijzendorffer, Mihai C. Adamescu, Sonja C. Jähnig
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Conservation Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12771
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author Charles B. van Rees
Kerry A. Waylen
Astrid Schmidt‐Kloiber
Stephen J. Thackeray
Gregor Kalinkat
Koen Martens
Sami Domisch
Ana I. Lillebø
Virgilio Hermoso
Hans‐Peter Grossart
Rafaela Schinegger
Kris Decleer
Tim Adriaens
Luc Denys
Ivan Jarić
Jan H. Janse
Michael T. Monaghan
Aaike De Wever
Ilse Geijzendorffer
Mihai C. Adamescu
Sonja C. Jähnig
author_facet Charles B. van Rees
Kerry A. Waylen
Astrid Schmidt‐Kloiber
Stephen J. Thackeray
Gregor Kalinkat
Koen Martens
Sami Domisch
Ana I. Lillebø
Virgilio Hermoso
Hans‐Peter Grossart
Rafaela Schinegger
Kris Decleer
Tim Adriaens
Luc Denys
Ivan Jarić
Jan H. Janse
Michael T. Monaghan
Aaike De Wever
Ilse Geijzendorffer
Mihai C. Adamescu
Sonja C. Jähnig
author_sort Charles B. van Rees
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Plans are currently being drafted for the next decade of action on biodiversity—both the post‐2020 Global Biodiversity Framework of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and Biodiversity Strategy of the European Union (EU). Freshwater biodiversity is disproportionately threatened and underprioritized relative to the marine and terrestrial biota, despite supporting a richness of species and ecosystems with their own intrinsic value and providing multiple essential ecosystem services. Future policies and strategies must have a greater focus on the unique ecology of freshwater life and its multiple threats, and now is a critical time to reflect on how this may be achieved. We identify priority topics including environmental flows, water quality, invasive species, integrated water resources management, strategic conservation planning, and emerging technologies for freshwater ecosystem monitoring. We synthesize these topics with decades of first‐hand experience and recent literature into 14 special recommendations for global freshwater biodiversity conservation based on the successes and setbacks of European policy, management, and research. Applying and following these recommendations will inform and enhance the ability of global and European post‐2020 biodiversity agreements to halt and reverse the rapid global decline of freshwater biodiversity.
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spelling doaj.art-19e14cbbc01d47a1b6e4b4c01616bc832022-12-21T23:38:41ZengWileyConservation Letters1755-263X2021-01-01141n/an/a10.1111/conl.12771Safeguarding freshwater life beyond 2020: Recommendations for the new global biodiversity framework from the European experienceCharles B. van Rees0Kerry A. Waylen1Astrid Schmidt‐Kloiber2Stephen J. Thackeray3Gregor Kalinkat4Koen Martens5Sami Domisch6Ana I. Lillebø7Virgilio Hermoso8Hans‐Peter Grossart9Rafaela Schinegger10Kris Decleer11Tim Adriaens12Luc Denys13Ivan Jarić14Jan H. Janse15Michael T. Monaghan16Aaike De Wever17Ilse Geijzendorffer18Mihai C. Adamescu19Sonja C. Jähnig20Department of Wetland Ecology Estación Biológica de Doñana Seville SpainSocial, Economic and Geographical Sciences Department The James Hutton Institute Aberdeen Scotland UKInstitute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna (BOKU) Vienna AustriaLake Ecosystems Group UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology Lancaster UKLeibniz‐Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB) Berlin GermanyRoyal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences Brussels BelgiumLeibniz‐Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB) Berlin GermanyDepartment of Biology & CESAM University of Aveiro Aveiro PortugalCentre de Ciència i Tecnologia Forestal de Catalunya (CTFC) Solsona SpainLeibniz‐Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB) Berlin GermanyInstitute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna (BOKU) Vienna AustriaResearch Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO) Brussels BelgiumResearch Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO) Brussels BelgiumResearch Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO) Brussels BelgiumBiology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences Institute of Hydrobiology České Budějovice Czech RepublicPBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency The Hague The NetherlandsLeibniz‐Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB) Berlin GermanyResearch Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO) Brussels BelgiumTour du Valat Research Institute for the Conservation of Mediterranean Wetlands Arles FranceResearch Centre in Systems Ecology and Sustainability University of Bucharest Bucharest RomaniaLeibniz‐Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB) Berlin GermanyAbstract Plans are currently being drafted for the next decade of action on biodiversity—both the post‐2020 Global Biodiversity Framework of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and Biodiversity Strategy of the European Union (EU). Freshwater biodiversity is disproportionately threatened and underprioritized relative to the marine and terrestrial biota, despite supporting a richness of species and ecosystems with their own intrinsic value and providing multiple essential ecosystem services. Future policies and strategies must have a greater focus on the unique ecology of freshwater life and its multiple threats, and now is a critical time to reflect on how this may be achieved. We identify priority topics including environmental flows, water quality, invasive species, integrated water resources management, strategic conservation planning, and emerging technologies for freshwater ecosystem monitoring. We synthesize these topics with decades of first‐hand experience and recent literature into 14 special recommendations for global freshwater biodiversity conservation based on the successes and setbacks of European policy, management, and research. Applying and following these recommendations will inform and enhance the ability of global and European post‐2020 biodiversity agreements to halt and reverse the rapid global decline of freshwater biodiversity.https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12771climate changeconservationecosystem servicesriverssustainable development goalswater resources
spellingShingle Charles B. van Rees
Kerry A. Waylen
Astrid Schmidt‐Kloiber
Stephen J. Thackeray
Gregor Kalinkat
Koen Martens
Sami Domisch
Ana I. Lillebø
Virgilio Hermoso
Hans‐Peter Grossart
Rafaela Schinegger
Kris Decleer
Tim Adriaens
Luc Denys
Ivan Jarić
Jan H. Janse
Michael T. Monaghan
Aaike De Wever
Ilse Geijzendorffer
Mihai C. Adamescu
Sonja C. Jähnig
Safeguarding freshwater life beyond 2020: Recommendations for the new global biodiversity framework from the European experience
Conservation Letters
climate change
conservation
ecosystem services
rivers
sustainable development goals
water resources
title Safeguarding freshwater life beyond 2020: Recommendations for the new global biodiversity framework from the European experience
title_full Safeguarding freshwater life beyond 2020: Recommendations for the new global biodiversity framework from the European experience
title_fullStr Safeguarding freshwater life beyond 2020: Recommendations for the new global biodiversity framework from the European experience
title_full_unstemmed Safeguarding freshwater life beyond 2020: Recommendations for the new global biodiversity framework from the European experience
title_short Safeguarding freshwater life beyond 2020: Recommendations for the new global biodiversity framework from the European experience
title_sort safeguarding freshwater life beyond 2020 recommendations for the new global biodiversity framework from the european experience
topic climate change
conservation
ecosystem services
rivers
sustainable development goals
water resources
url https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12771
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