Growth and Structure of Strong Pockels Material Strontium Barium Niobate on SrTiO3 and Si by Molecular Beam Epitaxy

Strontium barium niobate (Sr x Ba1–x Nb2O6, referred to as SBN) is a material of interest for making efficient optical modulators due to its very high electro‐optic (EO or Pockels) coefficient. SBN is a ferroelectric with a Curie temperature that varies between 20 and 80 °C, depending on its Sr/Ba r...

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Main Authors: Ilya M. Beskin, Sunah Kwon, Agham B. Posadas, Moon J. Kim, Alexander A. Demkov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2021-10-01
Series:Advanced Photonics Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202100111
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author Ilya M. Beskin
Sunah Kwon
Agham B. Posadas
Moon J. Kim
Alexander A. Demkov
author_facet Ilya M. Beskin
Sunah Kwon
Agham B. Posadas
Moon J. Kim
Alexander A. Demkov
author_sort Ilya M. Beskin
collection DOAJ
description Strontium barium niobate (Sr x Ba1–x Nb2O6, referred to as SBN) is a material of interest for making efficient optical modulators due to its very high electro‐optic (EO or Pockels) coefficient. SBN is a ferroelectric with a Curie temperature that varies between 20 and 80 °C, depending on its Sr/Ba ratio. Structurally, it belongs to the tetragonal tungsten bronze family. The successful integration of SBN on Si in textured epitaxial form using molecular beam epitaxy via a SrTiO3 (STO) buffer layer is reported. X‐ray diffraction and scanning transmission electron microscopy are used to analyze the crystalline quality, STO/SBN interface structure, and preferred orientations of the SBN film. Thin, highly oriented SBN films integrated on Si have potential applications in low power and small footprint integrated Si photonics.
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spelling doaj.art-19e4517a5f3f4831b036162c4aa503142022-12-21T22:40:57ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Photonics Research2699-92932021-10-01210n/an/a10.1002/adpr.202100111Growth and Structure of Strong Pockels Material Strontium Barium Niobate on SrTiO3 and Si by Molecular Beam EpitaxyIlya M. Beskin0Sunah Kwon1Agham B. Posadas2Moon J. Kim3Alexander A. Demkov4Department of Physics The University of Texas at Austin 2515 Speedway Austin TX 78712 USADepartment of Materials Science and Engineering The University of Texas at Dallas 800 West Campbell Road Richardson TX 75080 USADepartment of Physics The University of Texas at Austin 2515 Speedway Austin TX 78712 USADepartment of Materials Science and Engineering The University of Texas at Dallas 800 West Campbell Road Richardson TX 75080 USADepartment of Physics The University of Texas at Austin 2515 Speedway Austin TX 78712 USAStrontium barium niobate (Sr x Ba1–x Nb2O6, referred to as SBN) is a material of interest for making efficient optical modulators due to its very high electro‐optic (EO or Pockels) coefficient. SBN is a ferroelectric with a Curie temperature that varies between 20 and 80 °C, depending on its Sr/Ba ratio. Structurally, it belongs to the tetragonal tungsten bronze family. The successful integration of SBN on Si in textured epitaxial form using molecular beam epitaxy via a SrTiO3 (STO) buffer layer is reported. X‐ray diffraction and scanning transmission electron microscopy are used to analyze the crystalline quality, STO/SBN interface structure, and preferred orientations of the SBN film. Thin, highly oriented SBN films integrated on Si have potential applications in low power and small footprint integrated Si photonics.https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202100111Pockelselectro-optical effectsilicon photonicsstrontium barium niobatemolecular beam epitaxyX-ray diffraction
spellingShingle Ilya M. Beskin
Sunah Kwon
Agham B. Posadas
Moon J. Kim
Alexander A. Demkov
Growth and Structure of Strong Pockels Material Strontium Barium Niobate on SrTiO3 and Si by Molecular Beam Epitaxy
Advanced Photonics Research
Pockels
electro-optical effect
silicon photonics
strontium barium niobate
molecular beam epitaxy
X-ray diffraction
title Growth and Structure of Strong Pockels Material Strontium Barium Niobate on SrTiO3 and Si by Molecular Beam Epitaxy
title_full Growth and Structure of Strong Pockels Material Strontium Barium Niobate on SrTiO3 and Si by Molecular Beam Epitaxy
title_fullStr Growth and Structure of Strong Pockels Material Strontium Barium Niobate on SrTiO3 and Si by Molecular Beam Epitaxy
title_full_unstemmed Growth and Structure of Strong Pockels Material Strontium Barium Niobate on SrTiO3 and Si by Molecular Beam Epitaxy
title_short Growth and Structure of Strong Pockels Material Strontium Barium Niobate on SrTiO3 and Si by Molecular Beam Epitaxy
title_sort growth and structure of strong pockels material strontium barium niobate on srtio3 and si by molecular beam epitaxy
topic Pockels
electro-optical effect
silicon photonics
strontium barium niobate
molecular beam epitaxy
X-ray diffraction
url https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202100111
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