Evaluation of the mechanical behavior of high-performance concrete (HPC) reinforced with 3D-Printed trusses

The present study aims to explore the feasibility of employing 3D printing technology in reinforcing High Performance Concrete (HPC). To this end, the mechanical characteristics of HPC reinforced with four types of 3D-printed trusses (Pratt, Howe, Warren and Warren with vertical members) made from P...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paschal Chimeremeze Chiadighikaobi, Ali Hasanzadeh, Mohammad Hematibahar, Makhmud Kharun, Mir Sharif Mousavi, Nadezhda A. Stashevskaya, Muritala Adedapo Adegoke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Results in Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024003128
_version_ 1797230505252356096
author Paschal Chimeremeze Chiadighikaobi
Ali Hasanzadeh
Mohammad Hematibahar
Makhmud Kharun
Mir Sharif Mousavi
Nadezhda A. Stashevskaya
Muritala Adedapo Adegoke
author_facet Paschal Chimeremeze Chiadighikaobi
Ali Hasanzadeh
Mohammad Hematibahar
Makhmud Kharun
Mir Sharif Mousavi
Nadezhda A. Stashevskaya
Muritala Adedapo Adegoke
author_sort Paschal Chimeremeze Chiadighikaobi
collection DOAJ
description The present study aims to explore the feasibility of employing 3D printing technology in reinforcing High Performance Concrete (HPC). To this end, the mechanical characteristics of HPC reinforced with four types of 3D-printed trusses (Pratt, Howe, Warren and Warren with vertical members) made from Polylactic Acid (PLA) have been evaluated. The 3D-printed truss reinforcements were plotted with the aid of 3D Max software. Then, they were produced using the Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technique and were placed into the molds. After that, the HPC mixture was poured into the molds and the specimens were cured for 28 days. Finally, the four-point bending tests were conducted on the specimens. The results showed that the employment of different 3D-printed trusses reduced the weight of the control samples between 0.5 and 2.5 kg. In addition, the application of 3D-printed Warren truss had the best performance among other types of trusses in terms of the flexural strength so that it increased the flexural strength of the control sample from 24.4 to 27.9 kN. Finally, all types of 3D-printed trusses increased the energy absorption capacity and were able to alter the fracture mechanism of HPC from brittle to ductile.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T15:29:33Z
format Article
id doaj.art-19e6451fc0b3441e9eb42ecf212a1c92
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2590-1230
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T15:29:33Z
publishDate 2024-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Results in Engineering
spelling doaj.art-19e6451fc0b3441e9eb42ecf212a1c922024-04-02T04:15:26ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302024-06-0122102058Evaluation of the mechanical behavior of high-performance concrete (HPC) reinforced with 3D-Printed trussesPaschal Chimeremeze Chiadighikaobi0Ali Hasanzadeh1Mohammad Hematibahar2Makhmud Kharun3Mir Sharif Mousavi4Nadezhda A. Stashevskaya5Muritala Adedapo Adegoke6Department of Civil Engineering, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, NigeriaDepartment of Geotechnical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, P.O. Box 484, 4714871167, Babol, Iran; Corresponding author.Department of Reinforced Concrete and Stone Structures, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, 26 Yaroslavskoye Highway, 129337, Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Reinforced Concrete and Stone Structures, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, 26 Yaroslavskoye Highway, 129337, Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, IranDepartment of Reinforced Concrete and Stone Structures, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, 26 Yaroslavskoye Highway, 129337, Moscow, RussiaNetwork Building and Consulting. 6095 Marshalee Drive, Suite 300, Elkridge, MD, 21075, USAThe present study aims to explore the feasibility of employing 3D printing technology in reinforcing High Performance Concrete (HPC). To this end, the mechanical characteristics of HPC reinforced with four types of 3D-printed trusses (Pratt, Howe, Warren and Warren with vertical members) made from Polylactic Acid (PLA) have been evaluated. The 3D-printed truss reinforcements were plotted with the aid of 3D Max software. Then, they were produced using the Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technique and were placed into the molds. After that, the HPC mixture was poured into the molds and the specimens were cured for 28 days. Finally, the four-point bending tests were conducted on the specimens. The results showed that the employment of different 3D-printed trusses reduced the weight of the control samples between 0.5 and 2.5 kg. In addition, the application of 3D-printed Warren truss had the best performance among other types of trusses in terms of the flexural strength so that it increased the flexural strength of the control sample from 24.4 to 27.9 kN. Finally, all types of 3D-printed trusses increased the energy absorption capacity and were able to alter the fracture mechanism of HPC from brittle to ductile.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024003128High-performance concrete3D printed trussesFour-point bending testMechanical properties
spellingShingle Paschal Chimeremeze Chiadighikaobi
Ali Hasanzadeh
Mohammad Hematibahar
Makhmud Kharun
Mir Sharif Mousavi
Nadezhda A. Stashevskaya
Muritala Adedapo Adegoke
Evaluation of the mechanical behavior of high-performance concrete (HPC) reinforced with 3D-Printed trusses
Results in Engineering
High-performance concrete
3D printed trusses
Four-point bending test
Mechanical properties
title Evaluation of the mechanical behavior of high-performance concrete (HPC) reinforced with 3D-Printed trusses
title_full Evaluation of the mechanical behavior of high-performance concrete (HPC) reinforced with 3D-Printed trusses
title_fullStr Evaluation of the mechanical behavior of high-performance concrete (HPC) reinforced with 3D-Printed trusses
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the mechanical behavior of high-performance concrete (HPC) reinforced with 3D-Printed trusses
title_short Evaluation of the mechanical behavior of high-performance concrete (HPC) reinforced with 3D-Printed trusses
title_sort evaluation of the mechanical behavior of high performance concrete hpc reinforced with 3d printed trusses
topic High-performance concrete
3D printed trusses
Four-point bending test
Mechanical properties
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024003128
work_keys_str_mv AT paschalchimeremezechiadighikaobi evaluationofthemechanicalbehaviorofhighperformanceconcretehpcreinforcedwith3dprintedtrusses
AT alihasanzadeh evaluationofthemechanicalbehaviorofhighperformanceconcretehpcreinforcedwith3dprintedtrusses
AT mohammadhematibahar evaluationofthemechanicalbehaviorofhighperformanceconcretehpcreinforcedwith3dprintedtrusses
AT makhmudkharun evaluationofthemechanicalbehaviorofhighperformanceconcretehpcreinforcedwith3dprintedtrusses
AT mirsharifmousavi evaluationofthemechanicalbehaviorofhighperformanceconcretehpcreinforcedwith3dprintedtrusses
AT nadezhdaastashevskaya evaluationofthemechanicalbehaviorofhighperformanceconcretehpcreinforcedwith3dprintedtrusses
AT muritalaadedapoadegoke evaluationofthemechanicalbehaviorofhighperformanceconcretehpcreinforcedwith3dprintedtrusses