Evaluation of the mechanical behavior of high-performance concrete (HPC) reinforced with 3D-Printed trusses
The present study aims to explore the feasibility of employing 3D printing technology in reinforcing High Performance Concrete (HPC). To this end, the mechanical characteristics of HPC reinforced with four types of 3D-printed trusses (Pratt, Howe, Warren and Warren with vertical members) made from P...
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Elsevier
2024-06-01
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Series: | Results in Engineering |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024003128 |
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author | Paschal Chimeremeze Chiadighikaobi Ali Hasanzadeh Mohammad Hematibahar Makhmud Kharun Mir Sharif Mousavi Nadezhda A. Stashevskaya Muritala Adedapo Adegoke |
author_facet | Paschal Chimeremeze Chiadighikaobi Ali Hasanzadeh Mohammad Hematibahar Makhmud Kharun Mir Sharif Mousavi Nadezhda A. Stashevskaya Muritala Adedapo Adegoke |
author_sort | Paschal Chimeremeze Chiadighikaobi |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The present study aims to explore the feasibility of employing 3D printing technology in reinforcing High Performance Concrete (HPC). To this end, the mechanical characteristics of HPC reinforced with four types of 3D-printed trusses (Pratt, Howe, Warren and Warren with vertical members) made from Polylactic Acid (PLA) have been evaluated. The 3D-printed truss reinforcements were plotted with the aid of 3D Max software. Then, they were produced using the Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technique and were placed into the molds. After that, the HPC mixture was poured into the molds and the specimens were cured for 28 days. Finally, the four-point bending tests were conducted on the specimens. The results showed that the employment of different 3D-printed trusses reduced the weight of the control samples between 0.5 and 2.5 kg. In addition, the application of 3D-printed Warren truss had the best performance among other types of trusses in terms of the flexural strength so that it increased the flexural strength of the control sample from 24.4 to 27.9 kN. Finally, all types of 3D-printed trusses increased the energy absorption capacity and were able to alter the fracture mechanism of HPC from brittle to ductile. |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2590-1230 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-24T15:29:33Z |
publishDate | 2024-06-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
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series | Results in Engineering |
spelling | doaj.art-19e6451fc0b3441e9eb42ecf212a1c922024-04-02T04:15:26ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302024-06-0122102058Evaluation of the mechanical behavior of high-performance concrete (HPC) reinforced with 3D-Printed trussesPaschal Chimeremeze Chiadighikaobi0Ali Hasanzadeh1Mohammad Hematibahar2Makhmud Kharun3Mir Sharif Mousavi4Nadezhda A. Stashevskaya5Muritala Adedapo Adegoke6Department of Civil Engineering, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, NigeriaDepartment of Geotechnical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, P.O. Box 484, 4714871167, Babol, Iran; Corresponding author.Department of Reinforced Concrete and Stone Structures, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, 26 Yaroslavskoye Highway, 129337, Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Reinforced Concrete and Stone Structures, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, 26 Yaroslavskoye Highway, 129337, Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, IranDepartment of Reinforced Concrete and Stone Structures, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, 26 Yaroslavskoye Highway, 129337, Moscow, RussiaNetwork Building and Consulting. 6095 Marshalee Drive, Suite 300, Elkridge, MD, 21075, USAThe present study aims to explore the feasibility of employing 3D printing technology in reinforcing High Performance Concrete (HPC). To this end, the mechanical characteristics of HPC reinforced with four types of 3D-printed trusses (Pratt, Howe, Warren and Warren with vertical members) made from Polylactic Acid (PLA) have been evaluated. The 3D-printed truss reinforcements were plotted with the aid of 3D Max software. Then, they were produced using the Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technique and were placed into the molds. After that, the HPC mixture was poured into the molds and the specimens were cured for 28 days. Finally, the four-point bending tests were conducted on the specimens. The results showed that the employment of different 3D-printed trusses reduced the weight of the control samples between 0.5 and 2.5 kg. In addition, the application of 3D-printed Warren truss had the best performance among other types of trusses in terms of the flexural strength so that it increased the flexural strength of the control sample from 24.4 to 27.9 kN. Finally, all types of 3D-printed trusses increased the energy absorption capacity and were able to alter the fracture mechanism of HPC from brittle to ductile.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024003128High-performance concrete3D printed trussesFour-point bending testMechanical properties |
spellingShingle | Paschal Chimeremeze Chiadighikaobi Ali Hasanzadeh Mohammad Hematibahar Makhmud Kharun Mir Sharif Mousavi Nadezhda A. Stashevskaya Muritala Adedapo Adegoke Evaluation of the mechanical behavior of high-performance concrete (HPC) reinforced with 3D-Printed trusses Results in Engineering High-performance concrete 3D printed trusses Four-point bending test Mechanical properties |
title | Evaluation of the mechanical behavior of high-performance concrete (HPC) reinforced with 3D-Printed trusses |
title_full | Evaluation of the mechanical behavior of high-performance concrete (HPC) reinforced with 3D-Printed trusses |
title_fullStr | Evaluation of the mechanical behavior of high-performance concrete (HPC) reinforced with 3D-Printed trusses |
title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of the mechanical behavior of high-performance concrete (HPC) reinforced with 3D-Printed trusses |
title_short | Evaluation of the mechanical behavior of high-performance concrete (HPC) reinforced with 3D-Printed trusses |
title_sort | evaluation of the mechanical behavior of high performance concrete hpc reinforced with 3d printed trusses |
topic | High-performance concrete 3D printed trusses Four-point bending test Mechanical properties |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024003128 |
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