Cytomegalovirus retinitis in an immunocompetent host after complicated cataract surgery

Purpose: To report a case of an immunocompetent patient who developed cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis after complicated cataract surgery resulting in aphakia. Observations: A 67-year-old man with type 2 diabetes developed retinitis six months after cataract surgery that resulted in aphakia. Anterior...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Drew Scoles, Michael J. Ammar, Robert M. Carroll, Stephen E. Orlin, Victoria Addis, Albert M. Maguire
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-06-01
Series:American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S245199362030061X
Description
Summary:Purpose: To report a case of an immunocompetent patient who developed cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis after complicated cataract surgery resulting in aphakia. Observations: A 67-year-old man with type 2 diabetes developed retinitis six months after cataract surgery that resulted in aphakia. Anterior chamber DNA testing was positive for CMV. Comprehensive systemic work-up revealed no immune insufficiency. The retinitis was successfully treated with intravitreal foscarnet and extended oral valgancyclovir treatment, however, he subsequently developed rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Conclusion and importance: CMV retinitis may occur in immunocompetent patients in the setting of aphakia and prolonged topical steroid use.
ISSN:2451-9936