Cytomegalovirus retinitis in an immunocompetent host after complicated cataract surgery

Purpose: To report a case of an immunocompetent patient who developed cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis after complicated cataract surgery resulting in aphakia. Observations: A 67-year-old man with type 2 diabetes developed retinitis six months after cataract surgery that resulted in aphakia. Anterior...

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Main Authors: Drew Scoles, Michael J. Ammar, Robert M. Carroll, Stephen E. Orlin, Victoria Addis, Albert M. Maguire
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-06-01
Series:American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S245199362030061X
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author Drew Scoles
Michael J. Ammar
Robert M. Carroll
Stephen E. Orlin
Victoria Addis
Albert M. Maguire
author_facet Drew Scoles
Michael J. Ammar
Robert M. Carroll
Stephen E. Orlin
Victoria Addis
Albert M. Maguire
author_sort Drew Scoles
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To report a case of an immunocompetent patient who developed cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis after complicated cataract surgery resulting in aphakia. Observations: A 67-year-old man with type 2 diabetes developed retinitis six months after cataract surgery that resulted in aphakia. Anterior chamber DNA testing was positive for CMV. Comprehensive systemic work-up revealed no immune insufficiency. The retinitis was successfully treated with intravitreal foscarnet and extended oral valgancyclovir treatment, however, he subsequently developed rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Conclusion and importance: CMV retinitis may occur in immunocompetent patients in the setting of aphakia and prolonged topical steroid use.
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spelling doaj.art-19f0db31200846849bb576a625a413472022-12-22T02:02:53ZengElsevierAmerican Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports2451-99362020-06-0118Cytomegalovirus retinitis in an immunocompetent host after complicated cataract surgeryDrew Scoles0Michael J. Ammar1Robert M. Carroll2Stephen E. Orlin3Victoria Addis4Albert M. Maguire5Corresponding author. Scheie Eye Institute, 51 N 39th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.; Department of Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesDepartment of Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesDepartment of Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesDepartment of Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesDepartment of Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesDepartment of Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesPurpose: To report a case of an immunocompetent patient who developed cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis after complicated cataract surgery resulting in aphakia. Observations: A 67-year-old man with type 2 diabetes developed retinitis six months after cataract surgery that resulted in aphakia. Anterior chamber DNA testing was positive for CMV. Comprehensive systemic work-up revealed no immune insufficiency. The retinitis was successfully treated with intravitreal foscarnet and extended oral valgancyclovir treatment, however, he subsequently developed rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Conclusion and importance: CMV retinitis may occur in immunocompetent patients in the setting of aphakia and prolonged topical steroid use.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S245199362030061XRetinitisCytomegalovirusAphakia
spellingShingle Drew Scoles
Michael J. Ammar
Robert M. Carroll
Stephen E. Orlin
Victoria Addis
Albert M. Maguire
Cytomegalovirus retinitis in an immunocompetent host after complicated cataract surgery
American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
Retinitis
Cytomegalovirus
Aphakia
title Cytomegalovirus retinitis in an immunocompetent host after complicated cataract surgery
title_full Cytomegalovirus retinitis in an immunocompetent host after complicated cataract surgery
title_fullStr Cytomegalovirus retinitis in an immunocompetent host after complicated cataract surgery
title_full_unstemmed Cytomegalovirus retinitis in an immunocompetent host after complicated cataract surgery
title_short Cytomegalovirus retinitis in an immunocompetent host after complicated cataract surgery
title_sort cytomegalovirus retinitis in an immunocompetent host after complicated cataract surgery
topic Retinitis
Cytomegalovirus
Aphakia
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S245199362030061X
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AT robertmcarroll cytomegalovirusretinitisinanimmunocompetenthostaftercomplicatedcataractsurgery
AT stepheneorlin cytomegalovirusretinitisinanimmunocompetenthostaftercomplicatedcataractsurgery
AT victoriaaddis cytomegalovirusretinitisinanimmunocompetenthostaftercomplicatedcataractsurgery
AT albertmmaguire cytomegalovirusretinitisinanimmunocompetenthostaftercomplicatedcataractsurgery