Femtosecond Soliton Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser With a Symmetrical GIMF–SIMF–GIMF Saturable Absorber

A femtosecond soliton erbium-doped fiber ring laser with the symmetrical saturable absorber (SA) of graded index multimode fiber-step index multimode fiber-graded index multimode fiber (GIMF-SIMF-GIMF) is proposed and proved. Based on the nonlinear multimode interference (NL-MMI) effect of SA, the f...

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Main Authors: Qian-Chao Wu, Zhi-Ming Zou, Yong Yao, Jie Shi, Chong-Hao Wu, Yan-Fu Yang, Jia-Jun Tian, Ke Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8886504/
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author Qian-Chao Wu
Zhi-Ming Zou
Yong Yao
Jie Shi
Chong-Hao Wu
Yan-Fu Yang
Jia-Jun Tian
Ke Xu
author_facet Qian-Chao Wu
Zhi-Ming Zou
Yong Yao
Jie Shi
Chong-Hao Wu
Yan-Fu Yang
Jia-Jun Tian
Ke Xu
author_sort Qian-Chao Wu
collection DOAJ
description A femtosecond soliton erbium-doped fiber ring laser with the symmetrical saturable absorber (SA) of graded index multimode fiber-step index multimode fiber-graded index multimode fiber (GIMF-SIMF-GIMF) is proposed and proved. Based on the nonlinear multimode interference (NL-MMI) effect of SA, the fiber laser achieved femtosecond soliton mode-locking operation and repetition rate tuning. The duration of soliton was 364 fs at 1562.5 nm and repetition rate was tunable from 10.29 MHz to 763.36 MHz. In the structure of SA, a short step index multimode fiber (SIMF) was inserted between two graded index multimode fibers (GIMFs) to generate more high-order modes, adjust the self-focusing length, and improve operation stability of mode-locked fiber laser. The SA also has the advantages of immunity to the external environment variation, high damage threshold and inoxidizability, which make the laser operate stably for a long time.
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spelling doaj.art-19f296ff68be4d0ea202338a90075a5b2022-12-21T19:55:04ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552019-01-011161910.1109/JPHOT.2019.29503798886504Femtosecond Soliton Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser With a Symmetrical GIMF–SIMF–GIMF Saturable AbsorberQian-Chao Wu0Zhi-Ming Zou1Yong Yao2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4229-955XJie Shi3Chong-Hao Wu4Yan-Fu Yang5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1083-6146Jia-Jun Tian6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4293-4421Ke Xu7https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1935-8910School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), The University Town of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), The University Town of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), The University Town of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), The University Town of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), The University Town of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), The University Town of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), The University Town of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), The University Town of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, ChinaA femtosecond soliton erbium-doped fiber ring laser with the symmetrical saturable absorber (SA) of graded index multimode fiber-step index multimode fiber-graded index multimode fiber (GIMF-SIMF-GIMF) is proposed and proved. Based on the nonlinear multimode interference (NL-MMI) effect of SA, the fiber laser achieved femtosecond soliton mode-locking operation and repetition rate tuning. The duration of soliton was 364 fs at 1562.5 nm and repetition rate was tunable from 10.29 MHz to 763.36 MHz. In the structure of SA, a short step index multimode fiber (SIMF) was inserted between two graded index multimode fibers (GIMFs) to generate more high-order modes, adjust the self-focusing length, and improve operation stability of mode-locked fiber laser. The SA also has the advantages of immunity to the external environment variation, high damage threshold and inoxidizability, which make the laser operate stably for a long time.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8886504/Femtosecond solitonmode-locked fiber lasersnonlinear multimode interferenceultrafast fiber lasers.
spellingShingle Qian-Chao Wu
Zhi-Ming Zou
Yong Yao
Jie Shi
Chong-Hao Wu
Yan-Fu Yang
Jia-Jun Tian
Ke Xu
Femtosecond Soliton Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser With a Symmetrical GIMF–SIMF–GIMF Saturable Absorber
IEEE Photonics Journal
Femtosecond soliton
mode-locked fiber lasers
nonlinear multimode interference
ultrafast fiber lasers.
title Femtosecond Soliton Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser With a Symmetrical GIMF–SIMF–GIMF Saturable Absorber
title_full Femtosecond Soliton Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser With a Symmetrical GIMF–SIMF–GIMF Saturable Absorber
title_fullStr Femtosecond Soliton Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser With a Symmetrical GIMF–SIMF–GIMF Saturable Absorber
title_full_unstemmed Femtosecond Soliton Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser With a Symmetrical GIMF–SIMF–GIMF Saturable Absorber
title_short Femtosecond Soliton Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser With a Symmetrical GIMF–SIMF–GIMF Saturable Absorber
title_sort femtosecond soliton erbium doped fiber laser with a symmetrical gimf x2013 simf x2013 gimf saturable absorber
topic Femtosecond soliton
mode-locked fiber lasers
nonlinear multimode interference
ultrafast fiber lasers.
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8886504/
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