A predominantly neolithic origin for European paternal lineages.

The relative contributions to modern European populations of Paleolithic hunter-gatherers and Neolithic farmers from the Near East have been intensely debated. Haplogroup R1b1b2 (R-M269) is the commonest European Y-chromosomal lineage, increasing in frequency from east to west, and carried by 110 mi...

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Main Authors: Patricia Balaresque, Georgina R Bowden, Susan M Adams, Ho-Yee Leung, Turi E King, Zoë H Rosser, Jane Goodwin, Jean-Paul Moisan, Christelle Richard, Ann Millward, Andrew G Demaine, Guido Barbujani, Carlo Previderè, Ian J Wilson, Chris Tyler-Smith, Mark A Jobling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2010-01-01
Series:PLoS Biology
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/20087410/pdf/?tool=EBI
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author Patricia Balaresque
Georgina R Bowden
Susan M Adams
Ho-Yee Leung
Turi E King
Zoë H Rosser
Jane Goodwin
Jean-Paul Moisan
Christelle Richard
Ann Millward
Andrew G Demaine
Guido Barbujani
Carlo Previderè
Ian J Wilson
Chris Tyler-Smith
Mark A Jobling
author_facet Patricia Balaresque
Georgina R Bowden
Susan M Adams
Ho-Yee Leung
Turi E King
Zoë H Rosser
Jane Goodwin
Jean-Paul Moisan
Christelle Richard
Ann Millward
Andrew G Demaine
Guido Barbujani
Carlo Previderè
Ian J Wilson
Chris Tyler-Smith
Mark A Jobling
author_sort Patricia Balaresque
collection DOAJ
description The relative contributions to modern European populations of Paleolithic hunter-gatherers and Neolithic farmers from the Near East have been intensely debated. Haplogroup R1b1b2 (R-M269) is the commonest European Y-chromosomal lineage, increasing in frequency from east to west, and carried by 110 million European men. Previous studies suggested a Paleolithic origin, but here we show that the geographical distribution of its microsatellite diversity is best explained by spread from a single source in the Near East via Anatolia during the Neolithic. Taken with evidence on the origins of other haplogroups, this indicates that most European Y chromosomes originate in the Neolithic expansion. This reinterpretation makes Europe a prime example of how technological and cultural change is linked with the expansion of a Y-chromosomal lineage, and the contrast of this pattern with that shown by maternally inherited mitochondrial DNA suggests a unique role for males in the transition.
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spelling doaj.art-19f7fca69e5141dfabba525748e440e92023-05-23T05:30:54ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Biology1544-91731545-78852010-01-0181e100028510.1371/journal.pbio.1000285A predominantly neolithic origin for European paternal lineages.Patricia BalaresqueGeorgina R BowdenSusan M AdamsHo-Yee LeungTuri E KingZoë H RosserJane GoodwinJean-Paul MoisanChristelle RichardAnn MillwardAndrew G DemaineGuido BarbujaniCarlo PreviderèIan J WilsonChris Tyler-SmithMark A JoblingThe relative contributions to modern European populations of Paleolithic hunter-gatherers and Neolithic farmers from the Near East have been intensely debated. Haplogroup R1b1b2 (R-M269) is the commonest European Y-chromosomal lineage, increasing in frequency from east to west, and carried by 110 million European men. Previous studies suggested a Paleolithic origin, but here we show that the geographical distribution of its microsatellite diversity is best explained by spread from a single source in the Near East via Anatolia during the Neolithic. Taken with evidence on the origins of other haplogroups, this indicates that most European Y chromosomes originate in the Neolithic expansion. This reinterpretation makes Europe a prime example of how technological and cultural change is linked with the expansion of a Y-chromosomal lineage, and the contrast of this pattern with that shown by maternally inherited mitochondrial DNA suggests a unique role for males in the transition.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/20087410/pdf/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Patricia Balaresque
Georgina R Bowden
Susan M Adams
Ho-Yee Leung
Turi E King
Zoë H Rosser
Jane Goodwin
Jean-Paul Moisan
Christelle Richard
Ann Millward
Andrew G Demaine
Guido Barbujani
Carlo Previderè
Ian J Wilson
Chris Tyler-Smith
Mark A Jobling
A predominantly neolithic origin for European paternal lineages.
PLoS Biology
title A predominantly neolithic origin for European paternal lineages.
title_full A predominantly neolithic origin for European paternal lineages.
title_fullStr A predominantly neolithic origin for European paternal lineages.
title_full_unstemmed A predominantly neolithic origin for European paternal lineages.
title_short A predominantly neolithic origin for European paternal lineages.
title_sort predominantly neolithic origin for european paternal lineages
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/20087410/pdf/?tool=EBI
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