Agrivoltaic: How much electricity could photovoltaic greenhouses supply?

In regions where the land available is scarce it is of special interest to deploy agrivoltaic systems. The combined use of greenhouses to produce food and energy at the same time increases farmers’ income, converting farming into a more attractive sector. The farming sector could benefit from agrivo...

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Main Authors: Julieta Schallenberg-Rodriguez, José-Julio Rodrigo-Bello, B. Del Río-Gamero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723007382
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author Julieta Schallenberg-Rodriguez
José-Julio Rodrigo-Bello
B. Del Río-Gamero
author_facet Julieta Schallenberg-Rodriguez
José-Julio Rodrigo-Bello
B. Del Río-Gamero
author_sort Julieta Schallenberg-Rodriguez
collection DOAJ
description In regions where the land available is scarce it is of special interest to deploy agrivoltaic systems. The combined use of greenhouses to produce food and energy at the same time increases farmers’ income, converting farming into a more attractive sector. The farming sector could benefit from agrivoltaic, since farmers could profit from a double source of incoming: vegetables and energy. The aim of this research is to establish how relevant agrivoltaic can be in terms of energy production at regional scale. For this purpose, a methodology is developed to: (i) identify greenhouses using cartographic information systems, (ii) estimate how much of these areas could be covered by solar photovoltaic panels without decreasing the crops production, thus, estimating the optimal photovoltaic cover ratio for different type of crops under different solar conditions by developing a novel set of equations and (iii) evaluate the corresponding photovoltaic power and production. This methodology has been applied to one regional practical case, the Canary Islands, and the results are surprising in terms of the potentiality of agrivoltaic, which could cover rates as high as 30% of the annual regional electricity demand depending on, among others, the transmittance value of the greenhouse material and the adequate determination of the cover ratio.
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spelling doaj.art-19fab329554d4e3b89a50351fd437d2b2023-07-13T05:30:10ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472023-12-01954205431Agrivoltaic: How much electricity could photovoltaic greenhouses supply?Julieta Schallenberg-Rodriguez0José-Julio Rodrigo-Bello1B. Del Río-Gamero2Industrial and Civil Engineering Faculty, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain; Corresponding author.Cartográfica de Canarias, S.A., SpainIndustrial and Civil Engineering Faculty, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, SpainIn regions where the land available is scarce it is of special interest to deploy agrivoltaic systems. The combined use of greenhouses to produce food and energy at the same time increases farmers’ income, converting farming into a more attractive sector. The farming sector could benefit from agrivoltaic, since farmers could profit from a double source of incoming: vegetables and energy. The aim of this research is to establish how relevant agrivoltaic can be in terms of energy production at regional scale. For this purpose, a methodology is developed to: (i) identify greenhouses using cartographic information systems, (ii) estimate how much of these areas could be covered by solar photovoltaic panels without decreasing the crops production, thus, estimating the optimal photovoltaic cover ratio for different type of crops under different solar conditions by developing a novel set of equations and (iii) evaluate the corresponding photovoltaic power and production. This methodology has been applied to one regional practical case, the Canary Islands, and the results are surprising in terms of the potentiality of agrivoltaic, which could cover rates as high as 30% of the annual regional electricity demand depending on, among others, the transmittance value of the greenhouse material and the adequate determination of the cover ratio.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723007382AgrivoltaicPhotovoltaic potentialGreenhouseCanary IslandsCartographic information
spellingShingle Julieta Schallenberg-Rodriguez
José-Julio Rodrigo-Bello
B. Del Río-Gamero
Agrivoltaic: How much electricity could photovoltaic greenhouses supply?
Energy Reports
Agrivoltaic
Photovoltaic potential
Greenhouse
Canary Islands
Cartographic information
title Agrivoltaic: How much electricity could photovoltaic greenhouses supply?
title_full Agrivoltaic: How much electricity could photovoltaic greenhouses supply?
title_fullStr Agrivoltaic: How much electricity could photovoltaic greenhouses supply?
title_full_unstemmed Agrivoltaic: How much electricity could photovoltaic greenhouses supply?
title_short Agrivoltaic: How much electricity could photovoltaic greenhouses supply?
title_sort agrivoltaic how much electricity could photovoltaic greenhouses supply
topic Agrivoltaic
Photovoltaic potential
Greenhouse
Canary Islands
Cartographic information
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723007382
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AT bdelriogamero agrivoltaichowmuchelectricitycouldphotovoltaicgreenhousessupply