ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE IN LESION OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
Objective: The analysis of clinical physiology of acute respiratory failure, depending on the localization of the process in the nervous system in various diseases of it and the setting of indications for artificial ventilation of lungs (AVL). Methods: Traced 26 patients with serious diseases of...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Avicenna Tajik State Medical University
2017-06-01
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| Series: | Паёми Сино |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.25005/2074-0581-2017-19-2-151-154 |
| _version_ | 1797797043282903040 |
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| author | D. AHMEDOV B.H. DAVLATOV L.R. DOSTIEV D.A. DAVLATOV |
| author_facet | D. AHMEDOV B.H. DAVLATOV L.R. DOSTIEV D.A. DAVLATOV |
| author_sort | D. AHMEDOV |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective: The analysis of clinical physiology of acute respiratory failure, depending on the localization of the process in the nervous system in various diseases of it and the setting of indications for artificial ventilation of lungs (AVL).
Methods: Traced 26 patients with serious diseases of the nervous system, who needed to the AVL, and which were in aftercare in the Resuscitation Department of the National Medical Center.
Results: Depending on the lesion of the nervous system, the patients were divided into 2 groups. 18 (69%) of patients (group I) received central nervous system damage (strokes, encephalitis), which caused of acute respiratory failure (ARF). In 8 (31%) of patients (group II), the cause of ARF was the pareses and stethoparalyses (polyradiculoneuropathy, myasthenia).
Conclusion: Clinical syndromes in lesions of the central regulation of respiratory system are the partial or complete loss of voluntary breathing and coughing as well as pathological forms of respiratory movements. The assessment of respiratory failure is based on the degrees of liquation of PO2, the diffusive capability of the lungs, an increase in the ventilation-perfusion ratio, and an increase in the physiological dead space by a factor of 1.5. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T03:42:12Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-19fce51e503749398086320f7427a0bf |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2074-0581 2959-6327 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T03:42:12Z |
| publishDate | 2017-06-01 |
| publisher | Avicenna Tajik State Medical University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Паёми Сино |
| spelling | doaj.art-19fce51e503749398086320f7427a0bf2023-06-23T06:16:28ZengAvicenna Tajik State Medical UniversityПаёми Сино2074-05812959-63272017-06-0119215115410.25005/2074-0581-2017-19-2-151-154ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE IN LESION OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEMD. AHMEDOV0B.H. DAVLATOV1L.R. DOSTIEV2D.A. DAVLATOV3Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, TajikistanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, TajikistanResuscitation Department, National Medical Center, Dushanbe, TajikistanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, TajikistanObjective: The analysis of clinical physiology of acute respiratory failure, depending on the localization of the process in the nervous system in various diseases of it and the setting of indications for artificial ventilation of lungs (AVL). Methods: Traced 26 patients with serious diseases of the nervous system, who needed to the AVL, and which were in aftercare in the Resuscitation Department of the National Medical Center. Results: Depending on the lesion of the nervous system, the patients were divided into 2 groups. 18 (69%) of patients (group I) received central nervous system damage (strokes, encephalitis), which caused of acute respiratory failure (ARF). In 8 (31%) of patients (group II), the cause of ARF was the pareses and stethoparalyses (polyradiculoneuropathy, myasthenia). Conclusion: Clinical syndromes in lesions of the central regulation of respiratory system are the partial or complete loss of voluntary breathing and coughing as well as pathological forms of respiratory movements. The assessment of respiratory failure is based on the degrees of liquation of PO2, the diffusive capability of the lungs, an increase in the ventilation-perfusion ratio, and an increase in the physiological dead space by a factor of 1.5.https://doi.org/10.25005/2074-0581-2017-19-2-151-154acute respiratory failureartificial ventilation of lungs (avl)violation of ventilation-perfusion ratio. |
| spellingShingle | D. AHMEDOV B.H. DAVLATOV L.R. DOSTIEV D.A. DAVLATOV ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE IN LESION OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Паёми Сино acute respiratory failure artificial ventilation of lungs (avl) violation of ventilation-perfusion ratio. |
| title | ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE IN LESION OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM |
| title_full | ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE IN LESION OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM |
| title_fullStr | ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE IN LESION OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM |
| title_full_unstemmed | ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE IN LESION OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM |
| title_short | ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE IN LESION OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM |
| title_sort | acute respiratory failure in lesion of the nervous system |
| topic | acute respiratory failure artificial ventilation of lungs (avl) violation of ventilation-perfusion ratio. |
| url | https://doi.org/10.25005/2074-0581-2017-19-2-151-154 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dahmedov acuterespiratoryfailureinlesionofthenervoussystem AT bhdavlatov acuterespiratoryfailureinlesionofthenervoussystem AT lrdostiev acuterespiratoryfailureinlesionofthenervoussystem AT dadavlatov acuterespiratoryfailureinlesionofthenervoussystem |