The impact of lesion side on bilateral upper limb coordination after stroke

Abstract Background A stroke frequently results in impaired performance of activities of daily life. Many of these are highly dependent on effective coordination between the two arms. In the context of bimanual movements, cyclic rhythmical bilateral arm coordination patterns can be classified into t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pei-Cheng Shih, Christopher J. Steele, Dennis Hoepfel, Toni Muffel, Arno Villringer, Bernhard Sehm
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-023-01288-4
_version_ 1797388453856411648
author Pei-Cheng Shih
Christopher J. Steele
Dennis Hoepfel
Toni Muffel
Arno Villringer
Bernhard Sehm
author_facet Pei-Cheng Shih
Christopher J. Steele
Dennis Hoepfel
Toni Muffel
Arno Villringer
Bernhard Sehm
author_sort Pei-Cheng Shih
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background A stroke frequently results in impaired performance of activities of daily life. Many of these are highly dependent on effective coordination between the two arms. In the context of bimanual movements, cyclic rhythmical bilateral arm coordination patterns can be classified into two fundamental modes: in-phase (bilateral homologous muscles contract simultaneously) and anti-phase (bilateral muscles contract alternately) movements. We aimed to investigate how patients with left (LHS) and right (RHS) hemispheric stroke are differentially affected in both individual-limb control and inter-limb coordination during bilateral movements. Methods We used kinematic measurements to assess bilateral coordination abilities of 18 chronic hemiparetic stroke patients (9 LHS; 9 RHS) and 18 age- and sex-matched controls. Using KINARM upper-limb exoskeleton system, we examined individual-limb control by quantifying trajectory variability in each hand and inter-limb coordination by computing the phase synchronization between hands during anti- and in-phase movements. Results RHS patients exhibited greater impairment in individual- and inter-limb control during anti-phase movements, whilst LHS patients showed greater impairment in individual-limb control during in-phase movements alone. However, LHS patients further showed a swap in hand dominance during in-phase movements. Conclusions The current study used individual-limb and inter-limb kinematic profiles and showed that bilateral movements are differently impaired in patients with left vs. right hemispheric strokes. Our results demonstrate that both fundamental bilateral coordination modes are differently controlled in both hemispheres using a lesion model approach. From a clinical perspective, we suggest that lesion side should be taken into account for more individually targeted bilateral coordination training strategies. Trial registration: the current experiment is not a health care intervention study.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T22:41:02Z
format Article
id doaj.art-19fe70f74b744617911e55354aa267bf
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1743-0003
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T22:41:02Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation
spelling doaj.art-19fe70f74b744617911e55354aa267bf2023-12-17T12:09:04ZengBMCJournal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation1743-00032023-12-0120111310.1186/s12984-023-01288-4The impact of lesion side on bilateral upper limb coordination after strokePei-Cheng Shih0Christopher J. Steele1Dennis Hoepfel2Toni Muffel3Arno Villringer4Bernhard Sehm5Department of Neurology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain SciencesDepartment of Neurology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain SciencesClinic and Polyclinic for Psychiatry and PsychotherapyDepartment of Neurology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain SciencesDepartment of Neurology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain SciencesDepartment of Neurology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain SciencesAbstract Background A stroke frequently results in impaired performance of activities of daily life. Many of these are highly dependent on effective coordination between the two arms. In the context of bimanual movements, cyclic rhythmical bilateral arm coordination patterns can be classified into two fundamental modes: in-phase (bilateral homologous muscles contract simultaneously) and anti-phase (bilateral muscles contract alternately) movements. We aimed to investigate how patients with left (LHS) and right (RHS) hemispheric stroke are differentially affected in both individual-limb control and inter-limb coordination during bilateral movements. Methods We used kinematic measurements to assess bilateral coordination abilities of 18 chronic hemiparetic stroke patients (9 LHS; 9 RHS) and 18 age- and sex-matched controls. Using KINARM upper-limb exoskeleton system, we examined individual-limb control by quantifying trajectory variability in each hand and inter-limb coordination by computing the phase synchronization between hands during anti- and in-phase movements. Results RHS patients exhibited greater impairment in individual- and inter-limb control during anti-phase movements, whilst LHS patients showed greater impairment in individual-limb control during in-phase movements alone. However, LHS patients further showed a swap in hand dominance during in-phase movements. Conclusions The current study used individual-limb and inter-limb kinematic profiles and showed that bilateral movements are differently impaired in patients with left vs. right hemispheric strokes. Our results demonstrate that both fundamental bilateral coordination modes are differently controlled in both hemispheres using a lesion model approach. From a clinical perspective, we suggest that lesion side should be taken into account for more individually targeted bilateral coordination training strategies. Trial registration: the current experiment is not a health care intervention study.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-023-01288-4Upper extremityRehabilitationStrokeMovement kinematicSynchronization
spellingShingle Pei-Cheng Shih
Christopher J. Steele
Dennis Hoepfel
Toni Muffel
Arno Villringer
Bernhard Sehm
The impact of lesion side on bilateral upper limb coordination after stroke
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation
Upper extremity
Rehabilitation
Stroke
Movement kinematic
Synchronization
title The impact of lesion side on bilateral upper limb coordination after stroke
title_full The impact of lesion side on bilateral upper limb coordination after stroke
title_fullStr The impact of lesion side on bilateral upper limb coordination after stroke
title_full_unstemmed The impact of lesion side on bilateral upper limb coordination after stroke
title_short The impact of lesion side on bilateral upper limb coordination after stroke
title_sort impact of lesion side on bilateral upper limb coordination after stroke
topic Upper extremity
Rehabilitation
Stroke
Movement kinematic
Synchronization
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-023-01288-4
work_keys_str_mv AT peichengshih theimpactoflesionsideonbilateralupperlimbcoordinationafterstroke
AT christopherjsteele theimpactoflesionsideonbilateralupperlimbcoordinationafterstroke
AT dennishoepfel theimpactoflesionsideonbilateralupperlimbcoordinationafterstroke
AT tonimuffel theimpactoflesionsideonbilateralupperlimbcoordinationafterstroke
AT arnovillringer theimpactoflesionsideonbilateralupperlimbcoordinationafterstroke
AT bernhardsehm theimpactoflesionsideonbilateralupperlimbcoordinationafterstroke
AT peichengshih impactoflesionsideonbilateralupperlimbcoordinationafterstroke
AT christopherjsteele impactoflesionsideonbilateralupperlimbcoordinationafterstroke
AT dennishoepfel impactoflesionsideonbilateralupperlimbcoordinationafterstroke
AT tonimuffel impactoflesionsideonbilateralupperlimbcoordinationafterstroke
AT arnovillringer impactoflesionsideonbilateralupperlimbcoordinationafterstroke
AT bernhardsehm impactoflesionsideonbilateralupperlimbcoordinationafterstroke