Improving Neural Network Detection Accuracy of Electric Power Bushings in Infrared Images by Hough Transform

To improve the neural network detection accuracy of the electric power bushings in infrared images, a modified algorithm based on the You Only Look Once version 2 (YOLOv2) network is proposed to achieve better recognition results. Specifically, YOLOv2 corresponds to a convolutional neural network (C...

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Main Authors: Hongshan Zhao, Zeyan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/10/2931
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author Hongshan Zhao
Zeyan Zhang
author_facet Hongshan Zhao
Zeyan Zhang
author_sort Hongshan Zhao
collection DOAJ
description To improve the neural network detection accuracy of the electric power bushings in infrared images, a modified algorithm based on the You Only Look Once version 2 (YOLOv2) network is proposed to achieve better recognition results. Specifically, YOLOv2 corresponds to a convolutional neural network (CNN), although its rotation invariance is poor, and some bounding boxes (BBs) exhibit certain deviations. To solve this problem, the standard Hough transform and image rotation are utilized to determine the optimal recognition angle for target detection, such that an optimal recognition effect of YOLOv2 on inclined objects (for example, bushing) is achieved. With respect to the problem that the BB is biased, the shape feature of the bushing is extracted by the Gap statistic algorithm, based on K-means clustering; thereafter, the sliding window (SW) is utilized to determine the optimal recognition area. Experimental verification indicates that the proposed rotating image method can improve the recognition effect, and the SW can further modify the BB. The accuracy of target detection increases to 97.33%, and the recall increases to 95%.
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spelling doaj.art-19ff0b4e8a594aaf957a2c77158ef77b2023-11-20T01:17:20ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-05-012010293110.3390/s20102931Improving Neural Network Detection Accuracy of Electric Power Bushings in Infrared Images by Hough TransformHongshan Zhao0Zeyan Zhang1School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, ChinaSchool of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, ChinaTo improve the neural network detection accuracy of the electric power bushings in infrared images, a modified algorithm based on the You Only Look Once version 2 (YOLOv2) network is proposed to achieve better recognition results. Specifically, YOLOv2 corresponds to a convolutional neural network (CNN), although its rotation invariance is poor, and some bounding boxes (BBs) exhibit certain deviations. To solve this problem, the standard Hough transform and image rotation are utilized to determine the optimal recognition angle for target detection, such that an optimal recognition effect of YOLOv2 on inclined objects (for example, bushing) is achieved. With respect to the problem that the BB is biased, the shape feature of the bushing is extracted by the Gap statistic algorithm, based on K-means clustering; thereafter, the sliding window (SW) is utilized to determine the optimal recognition area. Experimental verification indicates that the proposed rotating image method can improve the recognition effect, and the SW can further modify the BB. The accuracy of target detection increases to 97.33%, and the recall increases to 95%.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/10/2931infrared imagepower apparatus bushingstandard hough transformtarget detectionYOLOv2CNN
spellingShingle Hongshan Zhao
Zeyan Zhang
Improving Neural Network Detection Accuracy of Electric Power Bushings in Infrared Images by Hough Transform
Sensors
infrared image
power apparatus bushing
standard hough transform
target detection
YOLOv2
CNN
title Improving Neural Network Detection Accuracy of Electric Power Bushings in Infrared Images by Hough Transform
title_full Improving Neural Network Detection Accuracy of Electric Power Bushings in Infrared Images by Hough Transform
title_fullStr Improving Neural Network Detection Accuracy of Electric Power Bushings in Infrared Images by Hough Transform
title_full_unstemmed Improving Neural Network Detection Accuracy of Electric Power Bushings in Infrared Images by Hough Transform
title_short Improving Neural Network Detection Accuracy of Electric Power Bushings in Infrared Images by Hough Transform
title_sort improving neural network detection accuracy of electric power bushings in infrared images by hough transform
topic infrared image
power apparatus bushing
standard hough transform
target detection
YOLOv2
CNN
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/10/2931
work_keys_str_mv AT hongshanzhao improvingneuralnetworkdetectionaccuracyofelectricpowerbushingsininfraredimagesbyhoughtransform
AT zeyanzhang improvingneuralnetworkdetectionaccuracyofelectricpowerbushingsininfraredimagesbyhoughtransform