Tectonic evolution of the Huangling dome and its control effect on shale gas preservation in the north margin of the Yangtze Block, South China

ABSTRACT: Significant breakthroughs of shale gas exploration have been made in Lower Cambrian and Sinian shale in the north margin of the Yangtze Block, South China. The drill wells with industrial gas flow located in the southern margin of the Huangling dome. Base on the geological survey, 2D seism...

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Main Authors: Jun-feng Zhang, Gang-yi Zhai, Da-ming Wang, Shu-jing Bao, Ke Chen, Hao-han Li, Teng Song, Peng Wang, Zhi Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2020-03-01
Series:China Geology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096519220300240
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author Jun-feng Zhang
Gang-yi Zhai
Da-ming Wang
Shu-jing Bao
Ke Chen
Hao-han Li
Teng Song
Peng Wang
Zhi Zhou
author_facet Jun-feng Zhang
Gang-yi Zhai
Da-ming Wang
Shu-jing Bao
Ke Chen
Hao-han Li
Teng Song
Peng Wang
Zhi Zhou
author_sort Jun-feng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: Significant breakthroughs of shale gas exploration have been made in Lower Cambrian and Sinian shale in the north margin of the Yangtze Block, South China. The drill wells with industrial gas flow located in the southern margin of the Huangling dome. Base on the geological survey, 2D seismic, geochronological and drill wells data, the tectonic evolution history of Huangling dome was studied, and its control effect on the preservation condition of shale gas was discussed. The result shows that the Huangling dome might undergo four tectonic stages: (1) About 800 Ma, granite intrusion in the Huangling dome basement, primarily of granites replaced metamorphism rocks; (2) 800–200 Ma, no significant tectonic movement with slowly buried history; (3) From 200 Ma, multi-phase uplift and the sedimentary rocks was eroded in the core of the Huangling dome. Shale gas in the Cambrian and Sinian strata was well preserved in the margin of the Huangling dome as the following reasons: (1) The Sinian shale was buried about 7.8 km in-depth during Middle Jurassic, source rocks have a suitable thermal maturity for shale gas; (2) The rigid basement of the Huangling dome was mainly composed by homogeneity granite, without intensive deformation. As the main challenges of the widely distributed Lower Cambrian and Sinian shale are high-maturity and intensive deformation, a geological unit with a dome probably is a favorable zone for the old age shale gas. Therefore, it indicates that the adjacent zone of the Xuefengshan, Shennongjia and Hannan are the geological units with a dome and probably have potentials for the exploration of shale in the Lower Cambrian and Sinian.
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spelling doaj.art-1a0800473ae148e2aec523f5678d57f92023-02-07T04:22:06ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.China Geology2096-51922020-03-01312837Tectonic evolution of the Huangling dome and its control effect on shale gas preservation in the north margin of the Yangtze Block, South ChinaJun-feng Zhang0Gang-yi Zhai1Da-ming Wang2Shu-jing Bao3Ke Chen4Hao-han Li5Teng Song6Peng Wang7Zhi Zhou8Oil and Gas Survey, China Geology Survey, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100083, ChinaOil and Gas Survey, China Geology Survey, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100083, China; Corresponding author: E-mail address: zhaigangyi@126.com (Gang-Yi Zhai); chenke2020@163.com (Ke Chen).Oil and Gas Survey, China Geology Survey, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100083, ChinaOil and Gas Survey, China Geology Survey, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100083, ChinaOil and Gas Survey, China Geology Survey, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100083, China; Corresponding author: E-mail address: zhaigangyi@126.com (Gang-Yi Zhai); chenke2020@163.com (Ke Chen).Oil and Gas Survey, China Geology Survey, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100083, ChinaOil and Gas Survey, China Geology Survey, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100083, ChinaOil and Gas Survey, China Geology Survey, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100083, ChinaOil and Gas Survey, China Geology Survey, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100083, ChinaABSTRACT: Significant breakthroughs of shale gas exploration have been made in Lower Cambrian and Sinian shale in the north margin of the Yangtze Block, South China. The drill wells with industrial gas flow located in the southern margin of the Huangling dome. Base on the geological survey, 2D seismic, geochronological and drill wells data, the tectonic evolution history of Huangling dome was studied, and its control effect on the preservation condition of shale gas was discussed. The result shows that the Huangling dome might undergo four tectonic stages: (1) About 800 Ma, granite intrusion in the Huangling dome basement, primarily of granites replaced metamorphism rocks; (2) 800–200 Ma, no significant tectonic movement with slowly buried history; (3) From 200 Ma, multi-phase uplift and the sedimentary rocks was eroded in the core of the Huangling dome. Shale gas in the Cambrian and Sinian strata was well preserved in the margin of the Huangling dome as the following reasons: (1) The Sinian shale was buried about 7.8 km in-depth during Middle Jurassic, source rocks have a suitable thermal maturity for shale gas; (2) The rigid basement of the Huangling dome was mainly composed by homogeneity granite, without intensive deformation. As the main challenges of the widely distributed Lower Cambrian and Sinian shale are high-maturity and intensive deformation, a geological unit with a dome probably is a favorable zone for the old age shale gas. Therefore, it indicates that the adjacent zone of the Xuefengshan, Shennongjia and Hannan are the geological units with a dome and probably have potentials for the exploration of shale in the Lower Cambrian and Sinian.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096519220300240Shale gasDegree of thermal evolutionHuangling domeTectonic evolutionPreservation conditionsLower Cambrian and Sinian
spellingShingle Jun-feng Zhang
Gang-yi Zhai
Da-ming Wang
Shu-jing Bao
Ke Chen
Hao-han Li
Teng Song
Peng Wang
Zhi Zhou
Tectonic evolution of the Huangling dome and its control effect on shale gas preservation in the north margin of the Yangtze Block, South China
China Geology
Shale gas
Degree of thermal evolution
Huangling dome
Tectonic evolution
Preservation conditions
Lower Cambrian and Sinian
title Tectonic evolution of the Huangling dome and its control effect on shale gas preservation in the north margin of the Yangtze Block, South China
title_full Tectonic evolution of the Huangling dome and its control effect on shale gas preservation in the north margin of the Yangtze Block, South China
title_fullStr Tectonic evolution of the Huangling dome and its control effect on shale gas preservation in the north margin of the Yangtze Block, South China
title_full_unstemmed Tectonic evolution of the Huangling dome and its control effect on shale gas preservation in the north margin of the Yangtze Block, South China
title_short Tectonic evolution of the Huangling dome and its control effect on shale gas preservation in the north margin of the Yangtze Block, South China
title_sort tectonic evolution of the huangling dome and its control effect on shale gas preservation in the north margin of the yangtze block south china
topic Shale gas
Degree of thermal evolution
Huangling dome
Tectonic evolution
Preservation conditions
Lower Cambrian and Sinian
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096519220300240
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