Quartic Gradient Flow

Saddle-point configurations, such as the Euclidean bounce and sphalerons, are known to be difficult to find numerically. In this letter we study a new method, Quartic Gradient Flow, to search for such configurations. The central idea is to introduce a gradient-flow-like equation in such a way that a...

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Main Authors: Muzi Hong, Ryusuke Jinno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-02-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269323007748
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author Muzi Hong
Ryusuke Jinno
author_facet Muzi Hong
Ryusuke Jinno
author_sort Muzi Hong
collection DOAJ
description Saddle-point configurations, such as the Euclidean bounce and sphalerons, are known to be difficult to find numerically. In this letter we study a new method, Quartic Gradient Flow, to search for such configurations. The central idea is to introduce a gradient-flow-like equation in such a way that all the fluctuations around the saddle-point have eigenvalues that are square of the eigenvalues of the original quadratic operator. We illustrate how the method works for the Euclidean bounce and sphalerons.
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spelling doaj.art-1a0acab6bf9c4658951b6274321ca16f2024-02-05T04:29:22ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932024-02-01849138441Quartic Gradient FlowMuzi Hong0Ryusuke Jinno1Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Corresponding author.Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, JapanSaddle-point configurations, such as the Euclidean bounce and sphalerons, are known to be difficult to find numerically. In this letter we study a new method, Quartic Gradient Flow, to search for such configurations. The central idea is to introduce a gradient-flow-like equation in such a way that all the fluctuations around the saddle-point have eigenvalues that are square of the eigenvalues of the original quadratic operator. We illustrate how the method works for the Euclidean bounce and sphalerons.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269323007748
spellingShingle Muzi Hong
Ryusuke Jinno
Quartic Gradient Flow
Physics Letters B
title Quartic Gradient Flow
title_full Quartic Gradient Flow
title_fullStr Quartic Gradient Flow
title_full_unstemmed Quartic Gradient Flow
title_short Quartic Gradient Flow
title_sort quartic gradient flow
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269323007748
work_keys_str_mv AT muzihong quarticgradientflow
AT ryusukejinno quarticgradientflow