Iron complexes of tetramine ligands catalyse allylic hydroxyamination via a nitroso–ene mechanism

Iron(II) complexes of the tetradentate amines tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (TPA) and N,N′-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-N,N′-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (BPMEN) are established catalysts of C–O bond formation, oxidising hydrocarbon substrates via hydroxylation, epoxidation and dihydroxylation pathways. Herein w...

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Main Authors: David Porter, Belinda M.-L. Poon, Peter J. Rutledge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2015-12-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.11.275
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author David Porter
Belinda M.-L. Poon
Peter J. Rutledge
author_facet David Porter
Belinda M.-L. Poon
Peter J. Rutledge
author_sort David Porter
collection DOAJ
description Iron(II) complexes of the tetradentate amines tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (TPA) and N,N′-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-N,N′-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (BPMEN) are established catalysts of C–O bond formation, oxidising hydrocarbon substrates via hydroxylation, epoxidation and dihydroxylation pathways. Herein we report the capacity of these catalysts to promote C–N bond formation, via allylic amination of alkenes. The combination of N-Boc-hydroxylamine with either FeTPA (1 mol %) or FeBPMEN (10 mol %) converts cyclohexene to the allylic hydroxylamine (tert-butyl cyclohex-2-en-1-yl(hydroxy)carbamate) in moderate yields. Spectroscopic studies and trapping experiments suggest the reaction proceeds via a nitroso–ene mechanism, with involvement of a free N-Boc-nitroso intermediate. Asymmetric induction is not observed using the chiral tetramine ligand (+)-(2R,2′R)-1,1′-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-2,2′-bipyrrolidine ((R,R′)-PDP).
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spelling doaj.art-1a0cc420687447a9ae2b24def4dc4f8d2022-12-21T17:26:22ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry1860-53972015-12-011112549255610.3762/bjoc.11.2751860-5397-11-275Iron complexes of tetramine ligands catalyse allylic hydroxyamination via a nitroso–ene mechanismDavid Porter0Belinda M.-L. Poon1Peter J. Rutledge2School of Chemistry F11, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaSchool of Chemistry F11, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaSchool of Chemistry F11, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaIron(II) complexes of the tetradentate amines tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine (TPA) and N,N′-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-N,N′-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (BPMEN) are established catalysts of C–O bond formation, oxidising hydrocarbon substrates via hydroxylation, epoxidation and dihydroxylation pathways. Herein we report the capacity of these catalysts to promote C–N bond formation, via allylic amination of alkenes. The combination of N-Boc-hydroxylamine with either FeTPA (1 mol %) or FeBPMEN (10 mol %) converts cyclohexene to the allylic hydroxylamine (tert-butyl cyclohex-2-en-1-yl(hydroxy)carbamate) in moderate yields. Spectroscopic studies and trapping experiments suggest the reaction proceeds via a nitroso–ene mechanism, with involvement of a free N-Boc-nitroso intermediate. Asymmetric induction is not observed using the chiral tetramine ligand (+)-(2R,2′R)-1,1′-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-2,2′-bipyrrolidine ((R,R′)-PDP).https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.11.275CH activationhydroxyaminationiron catalysisnitroso-ene
spellingShingle David Porter
Belinda M.-L. Poon
Peter J. Rutledge
Iron complexes of tetramine ligands catalyse allylic hydroxyamination via a nitroso–ene mechanism
Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
CH activation
hydroxyamination
iron catalysis
nitroso-ene
title Iron complexes of tetramine ligands catalyse allylic hydroxyamination via a nitroso–ene mechanism
title_full Iron complexes of tetramine ligands catalyse allylic hydroxyamination via a nitroso–ene mechanism
title_fullStr Iron complexes of tetramine ligands catalyse allylic hydroxyamination via a nitroso–ene mechanism
title_full_unstemmed Iron complexes of tetramine ligands catalyse allylic hydroxyamination via a nitroso–ene mechanism
title_short Iron complexes of tetramine ligands catalyse allylic hydroxyamination via a nitroso–ene mechanism
title_sort iron complexes of tetramine ligands catalyse allylic hydroxyamination via a nitroso ene mechanism
topic CH activation
hydroxyamination
iron catalysis
nitroso-ene
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.11.275
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AT peterjrutledge ironcomplexesoftetramineligandscatalyseallylichydroxyaminationviaanitrosoenemechanism