Slipping Through the Gap: Exploring the Influence of Social Health Insurance on Access to Healthcare for Older Migrant Workers

Objectives: Older migrant workers (OMWs) frequently confront barriers to accessing care, as their Social Health Insurance (SHI) coverage may not extend beyond their hometown. This study seeks to investigate whether Chinese OMWs can still derive benefits from SHI in accessing healthcare services, eve...

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Main Authors: Chengxu Long, Wei Yang, Shangfeng Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-03-01
Series:International Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2024.1606655/full
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author Chengxu Long
Wei Yang
Shangfeng Tang
author_facet Chengxu Long
Wei Yang
Shangfeng Tang
author_sort Chengxu Long
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: Older migrant workers (OMWs) frequently confront barriers to accessing care, as their Social Health Insurance (SHI) coverage may not extend beyond their hometown. This study seeks to investigate whether Chinese OMWs can still derive benefits from SHI in accessing healthcare services, even when their SHI is not registered in the same location as their current residence.Methods: This study used data from 2015 China Migrants Dynamic Survey and focused on OMWs aged 60 years and older (N = 3,050). Logistic regression models were employed to investigate the factors influencing healthcare use.Results: Having SHI registered in current place of residence and interprovincial migration were significantly associated with increased likelihoods of doctor visits among OMWs. However, inpatient services use did not appear to be associated with the SHI registration place and migration range.Conclusion: Chinese OMWs derive fewer benefits from SHI in accessing healthcare services when their SHI is not registered in current residence. Governments in Low- and Middle-Income Countries should consider implementing targeted policies to provide adequate protection for OMWs and expand the coverage of direct reimbursement for cross-province healthcare services.
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spelling doaj.art-1a122d46a2594a5b8a01320d8ea27a722024-03-13T14:44:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.International Journal of Public Health1661-85642024-03-016910.3389/ijph.2024.16066551606655Slipping Through the Gap: Exploring the Influence of Social Health Insurance on Access to Healthcare for Older Migrant WorkersChengxu Long0Wei Yang1Shangfeng Tang2Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King’s College London, London, United KingdomDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, King’s College London, London, United KingdomSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaObjectives: Older migrant workers (OMWs) frequently confront barriers to accessing care, as their Social Health Insurance (SHI) coverage may not extend beyond their hometown. This study seeks to investigate whether Chinese OMWs can still derive benefits from SHI in accessing healthcare services, even when their SHI is not registered in the same location as their current residence.Methods: This study used data from 2015 China Migrants Dynamic Survey and focused on OMWs aged 60 years and older (N = 3,050). Logistic regression models were employed to investigate the factors influencing healthcare use.Results: Having SHI registered in current place of residence and interprovincial migration were significantly associated with increased likelihoods of doctor visits among OMWs. However, inpatient services use did not appear to be associated with the SHI registration place and migration range.Conclusion: Chinese OMWs derive fewer benefits from SHI in accessing healthcare services when their SHI is not registered in current residence. Governments in Low- and Middle-Income Countries should consider implementing targeted policies to provide adequate protection for OMWs and expand the coverage of direct reimbursement for cross-province healthcare services.https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2024.1606655/fullolder migrant workerssocial health insuranceaccess to healthcaremigrant administration systemmigrant health
spellingShingle Chengxu Long
Wei Yang
Shangfeng Tang
Slipping Through the Gap: Exploring the Influence of Social Health Insurance on Access to Healthcare for Older Migrant Workers
International Journal of Public Health
older migrant workers
social health insurance
access to healthcare
migrant administration system
migrant health
title Slipping Through the Gap: Exploring the Influence of Social Health Insurance on Access to Healthcare for Older Migrant Workers
title_full Slipping Through the Gap: Exploring the Influence of Social Health Insurance on Access to Healthcare for Older Migrant Workers
title_fullStr Slipping Through the Gap: Exploring the Influence of Social Health Insurance on Access to Healthcare for Older Migrant Workers
title_full_unstemmed Slipping Through the Gap: Exploring the Influence of Social Health Insurance on Access to Healthcare for Older Migrant Workers
title_short Slipping Through the Gap: Exploring the Influence of Social Health Insurance on Access to Healthcare for Older Migrant Workers
title_sort slipping through the gap exploring the influence of social health insurance on access to healthcare for older migrant workers
topic older migrant workers
social health insurance
access to healthcare
migrant administration system
migrant health
url https://www.ssph-journal.org/articles/10.3389/ijph.2024.1606655/full
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