Characterisation of the antifungal effects of a plant-based compound, CIN-102, on the main septal filamentous fungi involved in human pathology

ABSTRACT: Objectives: Today, the increase of invasive fungal infections and the emergence of resistant strains are observed in medical practice. New antifungals are expected, and the plant world offers a panel of potentially active molecules. CIN-102 is a mixture of seven different compounds of pla...

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Main Authors: Maurine D'Agostino, Nicolas Tesse, Rose Anne Lavergne, Patrice Le Pape, Jean Philippe Bouchara, Jean Pol Frippiat, Marie Machouart, Anne Debourgogne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-06-01
Series:Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213716521000837
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author Maurine D'Agostino
Nicolas Tesse
Rose Anne Lavergne
Patrice Le Pape
Jean Philippe Bouchara
Jean Pol Frippiat
Marie Machouart
Anne Debourgogne
author_facet Maurine D'Agostino
Nicolas Tesse
Rose Anne Lavergne
Patrice Le Pape
Jean Philippe Bouchara
Jean Pol Frippiat
Marie Machouart
Anne Debourgogne
author_sort Maurine D'Agostino
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: Objectives: Today, the increase of invasive fungal infections and the emergence of resistant strains are observed in medical practice. New antifungals are expected, and the plant world offers a panel of potentially active molecules. CIN-102 is a mixture of seven different compounds of plant origin developed from the formulation of cinnamon essential oil. Methods: The in vitro activity of CIN-102 was characterised against Aspergillus spp., Fusarium spp. and Scedosporium spp. by studying the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), inoculum effect, germination inhibition, fungal growth, post-antifungal effect (PAFE) and synergy. Results: MICs determined for the three genera followed a unimodal distribution and their mean values ranged from 62–250 μg/mL. CIN-102 demonstrated an inoculum effect similar to voriconazole and amphotericin B, 100% inhibition of spore germination and a PAFE. Conclusion: CIN-102 has significant activity against filamentous fungi involved in human pathologies and should be further explored as a potential new treatment. Other studies regarding its mechanisms of action as well as animal investigations are awaited.
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spelling doaj.art-1a125ca2a0d647afae648c4d4890f8e02022-12-21T20:25:13ZengElsevierJournal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance2213-71652021-06-0125171180Characterisation of the antifungal effects of a plant-based compound, CIN-102, on the main septal filamentous fungi involved in human pathologyMaurine D'Agostino0Nicolas Tesse1Rose Anne Lavergne2Patrice Le Pape3Jean Philippe Bouchara4Jean Pol Frippiat5Marie Machouart6Anne Debourgogne7Université de Lorraine, SIMPA, F-54000 Nancy, France; Corresponding author. (M. D'Agostino). Mailing address: Avenue de la Forêt de Haye, 54100 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France. Tel.: +33 3 72 74 63 13.Société Septeos, 12 avenue de la grande armée, 75017 Paris, FranceLaboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Institut de Biologie, CHU de Nantes, France, and Département de Parasitologie et Mycologie Médicale, Université de Nantes, Nantes Atlantique Universités, EA1155-IICiMed, Faculté de Pharmacie, Nantes, FranceLaboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Institut de Biologie, CHU de Nantes, France, and Département de Parasitologie et Mycologie Médicale, Université de Nantes, Nantes Atlantique Universités, EA1155-IICiMed, Faculté de Pharmacie, Nantes, FranceHost–Pathogen Interaction Study Group (GEIHP, EA 3142), SFR ICAT 4208, Univ. Angers, Univ. Brest, Angers University Hospital, Angers, FranceUniversité de Lorraine, SIMPA, F-54000 Nancy, FranceUniversité de Lorraine, SIMPA, F-54000 Nancy, France; Université de Lorraine, CHRU-Nancy, Laboratoire de Microbiologie, F-54000 Nancy, FranceUniversité de Lorraine, SIMPA, F-54000 Nancy, France; Université de Lorraine, CHRU-Nancy, Laboratoire de Microbiologie, F-54000 Nancy, FranceABSTRACT: Objectives: Today, the increase of invasive fungal infections and the emergence of resistant strains are observed in medical practice. New antifungals are expected, and the plant world offers a panel of potentially active molecules. CIN-102 is a mixture of seven different compounds of plant origin developed from the formulation of cinnamon essential oil. Methods: The in vitro activity of CIN-102 was characterised against Aspergillus spp., Fusarium spp. and Scedosporium spp. by studying the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), inoculum effect, germination inhibition, fungal growth, post-antifungal effect (PAFE) and synergy. Results: MICs determined for the three genera followed a unimodal distribution and their mean values ranged from 62–250 μg/mL. CIN-102 demonstrated an inoculum effect similar to voriconazole and amphotericin B, 100% inhibition of spore germination and a PAFE. Conclusion: CIN-102 has significant activity against filamentous fungi involved in human pathologies and should be further explored as a potential new treatment. Other studies regarding its mechanisms of action as well as animal investigations are awaited.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213716521000837AntifungalFungiFusariumAspergillusScedosporium
spellingShingle Maurine D'Agostino
Nicolas Tesse
Rose Anne Lavergne
Patrice Le Pape
Jean Philippe Bouchara
Jean Pol Frippiat
Marie Machouart
Anne Debourgogne
Characterisation of the antifungal effects of a plant-based compound, CIN-102, on the main septal filamentous fungi involved in human pathology
Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance
Antifungal
Fungi
Fusarium
Aspergillus
Scedosporium
title Characterisation of the antifungal effects of a plant-based compound, CIN-102, on the main septal filamentous fungi involved in human pathology
title_full Characterisation of the antifungal effects of a plant-based compound, CIN-102, on the main septal filamentous fungi involved in human pathology
title_fullStr Characterisation of the antifungal effects of a plant-based compound, CIN-102, on the main septal filamentous fungi involved in human pathology
title_full_unstemmed Characterisation of the antifungal effects of a plant-based compound, CIN-102, on the main septal filamentous fungi involved in human pathology
title_short Characterisation of the antifungal effects of a plant-based compound, CIN-102, on the main septal filamentous fungi involved in human pathology
title_sort characterisation of the antifungal effects of a plant based compound cin 102 on the main septal filamentous fungi involved in human pathology
topic Antifungal
Fungi
Fusarium
Aspergillus
Scedosporium
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213716521000837
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