Financial inclusion drivers, motivations, and barriers: Evidence from Ethiopia

AbstractFinancial inclusion is a cornerstone for economic growth. However, the area is not well explored in the developing world. Therefore, this paper is motivated to examine the drivers, barriers and motivations associated with financial inclusion in Ethiopia. We used formal accounts, formal savin...

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Main Author: Workineh Ayenew Mossie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Cogent Business & Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2023.2167291
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author Workineh Ayenew Mossie
author_facet Workineh Ayenew Mossie
author_sort Workineh Ayenew Mossie
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description AbstractFinancial inclusion is a cornerstone for economic growth. However, the area is not well explored in the developing world. Therefore, this paper is motivated to examine the drivers, barriers and motivations associated with financial inclusion in Ethiopia. We used formal accounts, formal savings, and formal credits as financial inclusion indicators and applied a probit regression model using data from the World Bank’s 2017 Findex database. The result of the study showed that the determinants, barriers, saving and credit motivations are different across individual characteristics. Involuntary exclusion (such as distance to financial services and lack of documentation) and voluntary exclusion (lack of funds, a family member has an account,) are significant barriers to formal account ownership. The study also found that the motives for using financial accounts for saving and lending differ among people with different sociodemographic characteristics. To promote financial inclusion, the author suggests that the concerned body take actions toward social inclusion (the poor, women and the youngst) and improve financial education . To enhance further adoption and expansion of financial technologies such as mobile banking and mobile money, there should be mechanisms to ensure the accessibility and usage of financial services.
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spelling doaj.art-1a1d32c3e45f43508c865686814121382023-07-28T20:55:16ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Business & Management2331-19752023-12-0110110.1080/23311975.2023.2167291Financial inclusion drivers, motivations, and barriers: Evidence from EthiopiaWorkineh Ayenew Mossie0Economic Policy Study Center,Policy Studies Institute, EthiopiaAbstractFinancial inclusion is a cornerstone for economic growth. However, the area is not well explored in the developing world. Therefore, this paper is motivated to examine the drivers, barriers and motivations associated with financial inclusion in Ethiopia. We used formal accounts, formal savings, and formal credits as financial inclusion indicators and applied a probit regression model using data from the World Bank’s 2017 Findex database. The result of the study showed that the determinants, barriers, saving and credit motivations are different across individual characteristics. Involuntary exclusion (such as distance to financial services and lack of documentation) and voluntary exclusion (lack of funds, a family member has an account,) are significant barriers to formal account ownership. The study also found that the motives for using financial accounts for saving and lending differ among people with different sociodemographic characteristics. To promote financial inclusion, the author suggests that the concerned body take actions toward social inclusion (the poor, women and the youngst) and improve financial education . To enhance further adoption and expansion of financial technologies such as mobile banking and mobile money, there should be mechanisms to ensure the accessibility and usage of financial services.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2023.2167291Financial inclusionBarriersMotivationsProbit modelEthiopia
spellingShingle Workineh Ayenew Mossie
Financial inclusion drivers, motivations, and barriers: Evidence from Ethiopia
Cogent Business & Management
Financial inclusion
Barriers
Motivations
Probit model
Ethiopia
title Financial inclusion drivers, motivations, and barriers: Evidence from Ethiopia
title_full Financial inclusion drivers, motivations, and barriers: Evidence from Ethiopia
title_fullStr Financial inclusion drivers, motivations, and barriers: Evidence from Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Financial inclusion drivers, motivations, and barriers: Evidence from Ethiopia
title_short Financial inclusion drivers, motivations, and barriers: Evidence from Ethiopia
title_sort financial inclusion drivers motivations and barriers evidence from ethiopia
topic Financial inclusion
Barriers
Motivations
Probit model
Ethiopia
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2023.2167291
work_keys_str_mv AT workinehayenewmossie financialinclusiondriversmotivationsandbarriersevidencefromethiopia