Bilateral Diffuse Nodular Pulmonary Ossification Mimicking Metastatic Disease in a Patient with Fibrolamellar Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Pulmonary ossification (PO) is a rare finding, characterized by mature bone formation in the lung parenchyma. We report a 20-year-old female patient diagnosed with fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma (FL-HCC) and bilateral diffuse nodular PO. The patient presented with a unifocal left liver mass...

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Main Authors: Pattamon Sutthatarn, Cara E. Morin, Jessica Gartrell, Wayne L. Furman, Max R. Langham, Teresa Santiago, Andrew J. Murphy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/3/226
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author Pattamon Sutthatarn
Cara E. Morin
Jessica Gartrell
Wayne L. Furman
Max R. Langham
Teresa Santiago
Andrew J. Murphy
author_facet Pattamon Sutthatarn
Cara E. Morin
Jessica Gartrell
Wayne L. Furman
Max R. Langham
Teresa Santiago
Andrew J. Murphy
author_sort Pattamon Sutthatarn
collection DOAJ
description Pulmonary ossification (PO) is a rare finding, characterized by mature bone formation in the lung parenchyma. We report a 20-year-old female patient diagnosed with fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma (FL-HCC) and bilateral diffuse nodular PO. The patient presented with a unifocal left liver mass and multiple bilateral pulmonary lesions, which were treated as metastatic disease. The patient received neoadjuvant chemotherapy, followed by left hepatectomy, and bilateral staged thoracotomies for clearance of the pulmonary disease. The histology of the pulmonary nodules demonstrated nodular type PO. We present the history, the course of treatment, imaging, and histologic findings of this rare disease process that could mimic metastatic pulmonary disease.
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spelling doaj.art-1a1d89f447044ab793fd7811e8fab2482023-11-21T10:44:08ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672021-03-018322610.3390/children8030226Bilateral Diffuse Nodular Pulmonary Ossification Mimicking Metastatic Disease in a Patient with Fibrolamellar Hepatocellular CarcinomaPattamon Sutthatarn0Cara E. Morin1Jessica Gartrell2Wayne L. Furman3Max R. Langham4Teresa Santiago5Andrew J. Murphy6Department of Surgery, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USADepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USADepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USADepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USADepartment of Surgery, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USADepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USADepartment of Surgery, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USAPulmonary ossification (PO) is a rare finding, characterized by mature bone formation in the lung parenchyma. We report a 20-year-old female patient diagnosed with fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma (FL-HCC) and bilateral diffuse nodular PO. The patient presented with a unifocal left liver mass and multiple bilateral pulmonary lesions, which were treated as metastatic disease. The patient received neoadjuvant chemotherapy, followed by left hepatectomy, and bilateral staged thoracotomies for clearance of the pulmonary disease. The histology of the pulmonary nodules demonstrated nodular type PO. We present the history, the course of treatment, imaging, and histologic findings of this rare disease process that could mimic metastatic pulmonary disease.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/3/226diffuse nodular pulmonary ossificationfibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinomapulmonary calcification
spellingShingle Pattamon Sutthatarn
Cara E. Morin
Jessica Gartrell
Wayne L. Furman
Max R. Langham
Teresa Santiago
Andrew J. Murphy
Bilateral Diffuse Nodular Pulmonary Ossification Mimicking Metastatic Disease in a Patient with Fibrolamellar Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Children
diffuse nodular pulmonary ossification
fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma
pulmonary calcification
title Bilateral Diffuse Nodular Pulmonary Ossification Mimicking Metastatic Disease in a Patient with Fibrolamellar Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_full Bilateral Diffuse Nodular Pulmonary Ossification Mimicking Metastatic Disease in a Patient with Fibrolamellar Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_fullStr Bilateral Diffuse Nodular Pulmonary Ossification Mimicking Metastatic Disease in a Patient with Fibrolamellar Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Bilateral Diffuse Nodular Pulmonary Ossification Mimicking Metastatic Disease in a Patient with Fibrolamellar Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_short Bilateral Diffuse Nodular Pulmonary Ossification Mimicking Metastatic Disease in a Patient with Fibrolamellar Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_sort bilateral diffuse nodular pulmonary ossification mimicking metastatic disease in a patient with fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma
topic diffuse nodular pulmonary ossification
fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma
pulmonary calcification
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/3/226
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