Graph based twin cost matrices for unbalanced assignment problem with improved ant colony algorithm

In this paper, we are interested in the unbalanced assignment problem with constraints to agents. The modified Hungarian algorithm with dummy tasks and agents are most common methods to solve the unbalanced problem. However, it is impractical in the real scenarios sometimes since some tasks are unas...

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Main Authors: Liuyi Wang, Zongtao He, Chengju Liu, Qijun Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-11-01
Series:Results in Applied Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590037421000467
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author Liuyi Wang
Zongtao He
Chengju Liu
Qijun Chen
author_facet Liuyi Wang
Zongtao He
Chengju Liu
Qijun Chen
author_sort Liuyi Wang
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we are interested in the unbalanced assignment problem with constraints to agents. The modified Hungarian algorithm with dummy tasks and agents are most common methods to solve the unbalanced problem. However, it is impractical in the real scenarios sometimes since some tasks are unassigned actually using the above method. Instead, we propose a graph based twin cost matrices method with improved ant colony optimization algorithm to solve the assignment problem elegantly and uniformly. We start from the generation of the twin cost matrices, and modify the ant colony algorithm to be capable to assign tasks to agents with different numbers. Random mutation is conducted for the stable pheromones to help the ant colony keep diversity during the operation. Experiments demonstrates that using our proposed method to solve the unbalanced assignment problem can stably obtain better results than previous methods.
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spelling doaj.art-1a1efaa1d7f541828267e57d6647c5212022-12-21T20:29:17ZengElsevierResults in Applied Mathematics2590-03742021-11-0112100207Graph based twin cost matrices for unbalanced assignment problem with improved ant colony algorithmLiuyi Wang0Zongtao He1Chengju Liu2Qijun Chen3Department of Control Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, ChinaDepartment of Control Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, ChinaCorresponding author.; Department of Control Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, ChinaDepartment of Control Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, ChinaIn this paper, we are interested in the unbalanced assignment problem with constraints to agents. The modified Hungarian algorithm with dummy tasks and agents are most common methods to solve the unbalanced problem. However, it is impractical in the real scenarios sometimes since some tasks are unassigned actually using the above method. Instead, we propose a graph based twin cost matrices method with improved ant colony optimization algorithm to solve the assignment problem elegantly and uniformly. We start from the generation of the twin cost matrices, and modify the ant colony algorithm to be capable to assign tasks to agents with different numbers. Random mutation is conducted for the stable pheromones to help the ant colony keep diversity during the operation. Experiments demonstrates that using our proposed method to solve the unbalanced assignment problem can stably obtain better results than previous methods.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590037421000467Unbalanced assignment problemAssignment problemAnt colony algorithmCombinatorial optimization problemMutation
spellingShingle Liuyi Wang
Zongtao He
Chengju Liu
Qijun Chen
Graph based twin cost matrices for unbalanced assignment problem with improved ant colony algorithm
Results in Applied Mathematics
Unbalanced assignment problem
Assignment problem
Ant colony algorithm
Combinatorial optimization problem
Mutation
title Graph based twin cost matrices for unbalanced assignment problem with improved ant colony algorithm
title_full Graph based twin cost matrices for unbalanced assignment problem with improved ant colony algorithm
title_fullStr Graph based twin cost matrices for unbalanced assignment problem with improved ant colony algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Graph based twin cost matrices for unbalanced assignment problem with improved ant colony algorithm
title_short Graph based twin cost matrices for unbalanced assignment problem with improved ant colony algorithm
title_sort graph based twin cost matrices for unbalanced assignment problem with improved ant colony algorithm
topic Unbalanced assignment problem
Assignment problem
Ant colony algorithm
Combinatorial optimization problem
Mutation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590037421000467
work_keys_str_mv AT liuyiwang graphbasedtwincostmatricesforunbalancedassignmentproblemwithimprovedantcolonyalgorithm
AT zongtaohe graphbasedtwincostmatricesforunbalancedassignmentproblemwithimprovedantcolonyalgorithm
AT chengjuliu graphbasedtwincostmatricesforunbalancedassignmentproblemwithimprovedantcolonyalgorithm
AT qijunchen graphbasedtwincostmatricesforunbalancedassignmentproblemwithimprovedantcolonyalgorithm