Research on Resource Allocation Strategy of Indoor Visible Light Communication and Radio Frequency Systems Integrating Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access Technology

Aiming at the problem of resource allocation strategies limiting the system transmission rate in indoor visible light communication and radio frequency (VLC/RF) systems, a new resource allocation method is proposed, and orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) technology is introduced....

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Main Authors: Xizheng Ke, Yaxin Xu, Huanhuan Qin, Jingyuan Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/9/1016
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author Xizheng Ke
Yaxin Xu
Huanhuan Qin
Jingyuan Liang
author_facet Xizheng Ke
Yaxin Xu
Huanhuan Qin
Jingyuan Liang
author_sort Xizheng Ke
collection DOAJ
description Aiming at the problem of resource allocation strategies limiting the system transmission rate in indoor visible light communication and radio frequency (VLC/RF) systems, a new resource allocation method is proposed, and orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) technology is introduced. The capacity of the communication system is effectively increased. In the VLC/RF system model based on OFDMA, the Lyapunov optimization method is used to transform the time averaging problem into a series of single-slot online problems to reduce its computational complexity, the optimization problem is decomposed into three independent subproblems, and the Lagrange relaxation method and convex optimization theory are used to solve the subproblems to maximize the average transmission rate of the system, and the Lyapunov drift is used to ensure the stability of the system. Simulation verifies that the Lyapunov optimization algorithm does not require iteration, which improves the optimization speed to a high extent. The simulation results show that the proposed resource allocation strategy effectively balances the system queue length and transmission rate, improves the average transmission rate of the system to the greatest extent under the premise of ensuring the stability of the system, and compares with other algorithms from the aspects of system stability and transmission rate, which proves the effectiveness of the Lyapunov optimization algorithm.
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spelling doaj.art-1a2027fab49f41dcb1d468d72600dde52023-11-19T12:29:52ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322023-09-01109101610.3390/photonics10091016Research on Resource Allocation Strategy of Indoor Visible Light Communication and Radio Frequency Systems Integrating Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access TechnologyXizheng Ke0Yaxin Xu1Huanhuan Qin2Jingyuan Liang3Faculty of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, ChinaFaculty of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, ChinaFaculty of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, ChinaFaculty of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, ChinaAiming at the problem of resource allocation strategies limiting the system transmission rate in indoor visible light communication and radio frequency (VLC/RF) systems, a new resource allocation method is proposed, and orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) technology is introduced. The capacity of the communication system is effectively increased. In the VLC/RF system model based on OFDMA, the Lyapunov optimization method is used to transform the time averaging problem into a series of single-slot online problems to reduce its computational complexity, the optimization problem is decomposed into three independent subproblems, and the Lagrange relaxation method and convex optimization theory are used to solve the subproblems to maximize the average transmission rate of the system, and the Lyapunov drift is used to ensure the stability of the system. Simulation verifies that the Lyapunov optimization algorithm does not require iteration, which improves the optimization speed to a high extent. The simulation results show that the proposed resource allocation strategy effectively balances the system queue length and transmission rate, improves the average transmission rate of the system to the greatest extent under the premise of ensuring the stability of the system, and compares with other algorithms from the aspects of system stability and transmission rate, which proves the effectiveness of the Lyapunov optimization algorithm.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/9/1016indoor visible light communicationorthogonal frequency-division multiple accessresource allocation strategyLyapunov optimization algorithmaverage transfer rate
spellingShingle Xizheng Ke
Yaxin Xu
Huanhuan Qin
Jingyuan Liang
Research on Resource Allocation Strategy of Indoor Visible Light Communication and Radio Frequency Systems Integrating Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access Technology
Photonics
indoor visible light communication
orthogonal frequency-division multiple access
resource allocation strategy
Lyapunov optimization algorithm
average transfer rate
title Research on Resource Allocation Strategy of Indoor Visible Light Communication and Radio Frequency Systems Integrating Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access Technology
title_full Research on Resource Allocation Strategy of Indoor Visible Light Communication and Radio Frequency Systems Integrating Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access Technology
title_fullStr Research on Resource Allocation Strategy of Indoor Visible Light Communication and Radio Frequency Systems Integrating Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access Technology
title_full_unstemmed Research on Resource Allocation Strategy of Indoor Visible Light Communication and Radio Frequency Systems Integrating Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access Technology
title_short Research on Resource Allocation Strategy of Indoor Visible Light Communication and Radio Frequency Systems Integrating Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access Technology
title_sort research on resource allocation strategy of indoor visible light communication and radio frequency systems integrating orthogonal frequency division multiple access technology
topic indoor visible light communication
orthogonal frequency-division multiple access
resource allocation strategy
Lyapunov optimization algorithm
average transfer rate
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/9/1016
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