The Role of Biofilms in Contact Lens Associated Fungal Keratitis

Biofilm formation is an important microbial strategy for fungal pathogens, such as <i>Fusarium</i>, <i>Aspergillus</i>, and <i>Candida</i>, to establish keratitis in patients wearing soft contact lenses. Despite the well-documented 2006 outbreak of <i>Fusari...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jipan Yi, Yao Sun, Chenghong Zeng, Xenia Kostoulias, Yue Qu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Antibiotics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/12/10/1533
Description
Summary:Biofilm formation is an important microbial strategy for fungal pathogens, such as <i>Fusarium</i>, <i>Aspergillus</i>, and <i>Candida</i>, to establish keratitis in patients wearing soft contact lenses. Despite the well-documented 2006 outbreak of <i>Fusarium</i> keratitis that eventually led to the withdrawal of the Bausch & Lomb multipurpose lens care solution ReNu with MoistureLoc (“MoistureLoc”) from the global market, contact lens care systems and solutions currently available on the market do not specifically target fungal biofilms. This is partially due to the lack of recognition and understanding of important roles that fungal biofilms play in contact lens associated fungal keratitis (CLAFK). This review aims to reemphasize the link between fungal biofilms and CLAFK, and deepen our comprehension of its importance in pathogenesis and persistence of this medical device-related infection.
ISSN:2079-6382