The Need to Articulate Historic and Cultural Dimensions of Landscapes in Sustainable Environmental Planning—A Swedish Case Study

Ignoring the historic and cultural dimensions of landscapes makes environmental planning unsustainable, which in the long run, will have a negative impact on both the environment and society. This paper examines the work and perceptions of practitioners with a focus on the role of historic and cultu...

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Main Authors: Ingegärd Eliasson, Susanne Fredholm, Igor Knez, Eva Gustavsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/11/1915
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author Ingegärd Eliasson
Susanne Fredholm
Igor Knez
Eva Gustavsson
author_facet Ingegärd Eliasson
Susanne Fredholm
Igor Knez
Eva Gustavsson
author_sort Ingegärd Eliasson
collection DOAJ
description Ignoring the historic and cultural dimensions of landscapes makes environmental planning unsustainable, which in the long run, will have a negative impact on both the environment and society. This paper examines the work and perceptions of practitioners with a focus on the role of historic and cultural landscape dimensions and their relation to the recent implementation of the ecosystem service framework in sustainable environmental planning. Semi-structured interviews with officials at local and regional planning levels in a Swedish case study showed that the historical landscape forms the basis for environmental work. Respondents expressed an integrated view of the landscape, and historic and cultural landscape dimensions were considered important in the initial planning process. However, several challenges existed later in the planning process and final decision-making, such as conceptual ambiguities, unclear policy and assignments, limited cross-sectorial coordination and lack of awareness, knowledge, resources and other priorities. The results also show that the respondents worked regularly with intangible landscape dimensions, which can be defined as cultural ecosystem services, but they do not label them as such. Furthermore, established knowledge and expertise of heritage planning was not activated in the implementation of the ecosystem service approach. We conclude that historic and cultural landscape dimensions are not ignored in practice, but there is a need to articulate these aspects more clearly in order to achieve sustainable environmental planning. There is also an unexplored opportunity to connect skills and create new forms of cross-sectorial collaboration between heritage planning and the ES approach.
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spelling doaj.art-1a23a7ac87d14d89ad9ae6ceaf22eed82023-11-24T05:27:30ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2022-10-011111191510.3390/land11111915The Need to Articulate Historic and Cultural Dimensions of Landscapes in Sustainable Environmental Planning—A Swedish Case StudyIngegärd Eliasson0Susanne Fredholm1Igor Knez2Eva Gustavsson3Department of Conservation, University of Gothenburg, 405 30 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Conservation, University of Gothenburg, 405 30 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Occupational Health Science and Psychology, University of Gävle, 801 76 Gävle, SwedenDepartment of Conservation, University of Gothenburg, 405 30 Gothenburg, SwedenIgnoring the historic and cultural dimensions of landscapes makes environmental planning unsustainable, which in the long run, will have a negative impact on both the environment and society. This paper examines the work and perceptions of practitioners with a focus on the role of historic and cultural landscape dimensions and their relation to the recent implementation of the ecosystem service framework in sustainable environmental planning. Semi-structured interviews with officials at local and regional planning levels in a Swedish case study showed that the historical landscape forms the basis for environmental work. Respondents expressed an integrated view of the landscape, and historic and cultural landscape dimensions were considered important in the initial planning process. However, several challenges existed later in the planning process and final decision-making, such as conceptual ambiguities, unclear policy and assignments, limited cross-sectorial coordination and lack of awareness, knowledge, resources and other priorities. The results also show that the respondents worked regularly with intangible landscape dimensions, which can be defined as cultural ecosystem services, but they do not label them as such. Furthermore, established knowledge and expertise of heritage planning was not activated in the implementation of the ecosystem service approach. We conclude that historic and cultural landscape dimensions are not ignored in practice, but there is a need to articulate these aspects more clearly in order to achieve sustainable environmental planning. There is also an unexplored opportunity to connect skills and create new forms of cross-sectorial collaboration between heritage planning and the ES approach.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/11/1915cultural heritagecultural ecosystem serviceshistoric environmentspatial planninglandscape policysustainable development
spellingShingle Ingegärd Eliasson
Susanne Fredholm
Igor Knez
Eva Gustavsson
The Need to Articulate Historic and Cultural Dimensions of Landscapes in Sustainable Environmental Planning—A Swedish Case Study
Land
cultural heritage
cultural ecosystem services
historic environment
spatial planning
landscape policy
sustainable development
title The Need to Articulate Historic and Cultural Dimensions of Landscapes in Sustainable Environmental Planning—A Swedish Case Study
title_full The Need to Articulate Historic and Cultural Dimensions of Landscapes in Sustainable Environmental Planning—A Swedish Case Study
title_fullStr The Need to Articulate Historic and Cultural Dimensions of Landscapes in Sustainable Environmental Planning—A Swedish Case Study
title_full_unstemmed The Need to Articulate Historic and Cultural Dimensions of Landscapes in Sustainable Environmental Planning—A Swedish Case Study
title_short The Need to Articulate Historic and Cultural Dimensions of Landscapes in Sustainable Environmental Planning—A Swedish Case Study
title_sort need to articulate historic and cultural dimensions of landscapes in sustainable environmental planning a swedish case study
topic cultural heritage
cultural ecosystem services
historic environment
spatial planning
landscape policy
sustainable development
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/11/1915
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