Psychometric properties of the Structural Violence Beliefs Scale for Youth

Structural violence occurs by means of social stratification, injustice, political or economic inequity, race, gender, or other conditions. It creates different opportunities and decreases the possibility of covering basic needs. To validate the Structural Violence Beliefs Scale for Youth (SVBS-Y)....

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Main Authors: Jaime Sebastián F. Galán Jiménez, Brenda Oros López, Leire Campos Llamas, Luis Antonio Báez Ávalos, Keshia Yunuen Reyes Chávez, Omar Sanchez-Armáss Cappello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad De La Salle Bajío 2023-05-01
Series:Nova Scientia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://novascientia.lasallebajio.edu.mx/ojs/index.php/Nova/article/view/3167
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author Jaime Sebastián F. Galán Jiménez
Brenda Oros López
Leire Campos Llamas
Luis Antonio Báez Ávalos
Keshia Yunuen Reyes Chávez
Omar Sanchez-Armáss Cappello
author_facet Jaime Sebastián F. Galán Jiménez
Brenda Oros López
Leire Campos Llamas
Luis Antonio Báez Ávalos
Keshia Yunuen Reyes Chávez
Omar Sanchez-Armáss Cappello
author_sort Jaime Sebastián F. Galán Jiménez
collection DOAJ
description Structural violence occurs by means of social stratification, injustice, political or economic inequity, race, gender, or other conditions. It creates different opportunities and decreases the possibility of covering basic needs. To validate the Structural Violence Beliefs Scale for Youth (SVBS-Y). The scale was developed following a sequential design, starting with content validation by judges, followed by Exploratory and Confirmatory Factorial Analyses (CFA). Finally, we sought to obtain criterion validity evidence with the “Attitudes Toward the Poor Scale”. The sample consisted of 852 students (445 females and 407 male), with an average age of 16.44 (SD = 1.92) years. The CFA confirmed three dimensions: (a) Inequity and prejudice towards people with fewer resources, (b) Interest in equal opportunities, and (c) Ruling class privilege. A rho=.64 indicated an adequate criterion (concurrent) validity. This study provides evidence that the SVBS-Y is a reliable and valid instrument in Mexican youth.
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spelling doaj.art-1a2632d461e64c52b17098f894216f7d2023-06-30T10:45:09ZengUniversidad De La Salle BajíoNova Scientia2007-07052023-05-01153010.21640/ns.v15i30.3167Psychometric properties of the Structural Violence Beliefs Scale for YouthJaime Sebastián F. Galán Jiménez0Brenda Oros López1Leire Campos Llamas2Luis Antonio Báez Ávalos3Keshia Yunuen Reyes Chávez4Omar Sanchez-Armáss Cappello5Autonomous University of San Luis PotosíAutonomous University of San Luis PotosíAutonomous University of San Luis PotosíAutonomous University of San Luis PotosíAutonomous University of San Luis PotosíAutonomous University of San Luis Potosí Structural violence occurs by means of social stratification, injustice, political or economic inequity, race, gender, or other conditions. It creates different opportunities and decreases the possibility of covering basic needs. To validate the Structural Violence Beliefs Scale for Youth (SVBS-Y). The scale was developed following a sequential design, starting with content validation by judges, followed by Exploratory and Confirmatory Factorial Analyses (CFA). Finally, we sought to obtain criterion validity evidence with the “Attitudes Toward the Poor Scale”. The sample consisted of 852 students (445 females and 407 male), with an average age of 16.44 (SD = 1.92) years. The CFA confirmed three dimensions: (a) Inequity and prejudice towards people with fewer resources, (b) Interest in equal opportunities, and (c) Ruling class privilege. A rho=.64 indicated an adequate criterion (concurrent) validity. This study provides evidence that the SVBS-Y is a reliable and valid instrument in Mexican youth. http://novascientia.lasallebajio.edu.mx/ojs/index.php/Nova/article/view/3167human securityassessmentpovertyinequality prejudicesocial stratification
spellingShingle Jaime Sebastián F. Galán Jiménez
Brenda Oros López
Leire Campos Llamas
Luis Antonio Báez Ávalos
Keshia Yunuen Reyes Chávez
Omar Sanchez-Armáss Cappello
Psychometric properties of the Structural Violence Beliefs Scale for Youth
Nova Scientia
human security
assessment
poverty
inequality
prejudice
social stratification
title Psychometric properties of the Structural Violence Beliefs Scale for Youth
title_full Psychometric properties of the Structural Violence Beliefs Scale for Youth
title_fullStr Psychometric properties of the Structural Violence Beliefs Scale for Youth
title_full_unstemmed Psychometric properties of the Structural Violence Beliefs Scale for Youth
title_short Psychometric properties of the Structural Violence Beliefs Scale for Youth
title_sort psychometric properties of the structural violence beliefs scale for youth
topic human security
assessment
poverty
inequality
prejudice
social stratification
url http://novascientia.lasallebajio.edu.mx/ojs/index.php/Nova/article/view/3167
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