The prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in horses in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, northwestern China

Toxoplasmosis is a worldwide zoonosis caused by Toxoplasma gondii, which can infect warm-blooded animals and humans. The present study was performed to investigate the seroprevalence of T. gondii in horses in Xinjiang, northwestern China. A total of 637 blood samples were collected from seven region...

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Main Authors: Jin-Lei Wang, Dong-Hui Zhou, Jia Chen, Guang-Xue Liu, Wen-Bing Pu, Ting-Yu Liu, Si-Yuan Qin, Ming-Yang Yin, Xing-Quan Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria
Series:Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612015000300298&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Jin-Lei Wang
Dong-Hui Zhou
Jia Chen
Guang-Xue Liu
Wen-Bing Pu
Ting-Yu Liu
Si-Yuan Qin
Ming-Yang Yin
Xing-Quan Zhu
author_facet Jin-Lei Wang
Dong-Hui Zhou
Jia Chen
Guang-Xue Liu
Wen-Bing Pu
Ting-Yu Liu
Si-Yuan Qin
Ming-Yang Yin
Xing-Quan Zhu
author_sort Jin-Lei Wang
collection DOAJ
description Toxoplasmosis is a worldwide zoonosis caused by Toxoplasma gondii, which can infect warm-blooded animals and humans. The present study was performed to investigate the seroprevalence of T. gondii in horses in Xinjiang, northwestern China. A total of 637 blood samples were collected from seven regions in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang in 2011 and assayed for T. gondiiantibodies using the modified agglutination test (MAT). Risk factors (age, gender, and region) related to seroprevalence were determined by a multivariate logistic regression analysis. A total of 200 horses (31.4%, 95% CI 27.79–35.00) were seropositive for T. gondii. Age, gender, and region present no association with seroprevalence (p>0.05) in the logistic regression analysis. The results indicated that T. gondii is widely prevalent in horses in Xinjiang, northwestern China, representing a serious threat to animal and human health. Therefore, more careful measures should be performed to control and prevent T. gondii infection in horses from Xinjiang, northwestern China.
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spelling doaj.art-1a2881a0badf41b69d2e0b089f670dea2022-12-21T19:09:19ZengColégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia VeterinariaRevista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária1984-296124329830210.1590/S1984-29612015050S1984-29612015000300298The prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in horses in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, northwestern ChinaJin-Lei WangDong-Hui ZhouJia ChenGuang-Xue LiuWen-Bing PuTing-Yu LiuSi-Yuan QinMing-Yang YinXing-Quan ZhuToxoplasmosis is a worldwide zoonosis caused by Toxoplasma gondii, which can infect warm-blooded animals and humans. The present study was performed to investigate the seroprevalence of T. gondii in horses in Xinjiang, northwestern China. A total of 637 blood samples were collected from seven regions in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang in 2011 and assayed for T. gondiiantibodies using the modified agglutination test (MAT). Risk factors (age, gender, and region) related to seroprevalence were determined by a multivariate logistic regression analysis. A total of 200 horses (31.4%, 95% CI 27.79–35.00) were seropositive for T. gondii. Age, gender, and region present no association with seroprevalence (p>0.05) in the logistic regression analysis. The results indicated that T. gondii is widely prevalent in horses in Xinjiang, northwestern China, representing a serious threat to animal and human health. Therefore, more careful measures should be performed to control and prevent T. gondii infection in horses from Xinjiang, northwestern China.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612015000300298&lng=en&tlng=enToxoplasma gondiihorseseroprevalencemodified agglutination test (MAT)China
spellingShingle Jin-Lei Wang
Dong-Hui Zhou
Jia Chen
Guang-Xue Liu
Wen-Bing Pu
Ting-Yu Liu
Si-Yuan Qin
Ming-Yang Yin
Xing-Quan Zhu
The prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in horses in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, northwestern China
Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária
Toxoplasma gondii
horse
seroprevalence
modified agglutination test (MAT)
China
title The prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in horses in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, northwestern China
title_full The prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in horses in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, northwestern China
title_fullStr The prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in horses in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, northwestern China
title_full_unstemmed The prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in horses in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, northwestern China
title_short The prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in horses in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, northwestern China
title_sort prevalence of antibodies to toxoplasma gondii in horses in changji hui autonomous prefecture xinjiang northwestern china
topic Toxoplasma gondii
horse
seroprevalence
modified agglutination test (MAT)
China
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612015000300298&lng=en&tlng=en
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