Diurnal Variation in Concentration of Culturable Bacterial and Fungal Bioaerosols in Winter to Spring Season
Diurnal variations in the concentrations of culturable fungal and bacterial bioaerosols were measured during winter and spring. Significant variations in concentrations of bacterial bioaerosols were observed during the day in this measurement campaign. The bacterial bioaerosol concentration exhibite...
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MDPI AG
2023-03-01
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Series: | Atmosphere |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/3/537 |
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author | Ki Joon Heo Sang Bin Jeong Cheol Eun Lim Gun Woong Lee Byung Uk Lee |
author_facet | Ki Joon Heo Sang Bin Jeong Cheol Eun Lim Gun Woong Lee Byung Uk Lee |
author_sort | Ki Joon Heo |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Diurnal variations in the concentrations of culturable fungal and bacterial bioaerosols were measured during winter and spring. Significant variations in concentrations of bacterial bioaerosols were observed during the day in this measurement campaign. The bacterial bioaerosol concentration exhibited two peaks during the morning and evening periods in the winter season. Diurnal variation in bacterial bioaerosols was greater in spring than that in winter. However, fungal bioaerosol concentrations were not affected by diurnal and seasonal changes. Environmental properties such as temperature, relative humidity, and ultraviolet irradiation intensity were measured, and their relationship with bioaerosol concentrations was analyzed. The surrounding temperature was suspected as a significant factor. This diurnal variation in culturable bioaerosols can explain various public health phenomena. Variations in the concentrations of non-biological aerosol particles were also analyzed. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-11T06:56:11Z |
format | Article |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2073-4433 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T06:56:11Z |
publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
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series | Atmosphere |
spelling | doaj.art-1a2891f95d244fd298af7446e171cd3e2023-11-17T09:33:07ZengMDPI AGAtmosphere2073-44332023-03-0114353710.3390/atmos14030537Diurnal Variation in Concentration of Culturable Bacterial and Fungal Bioaerosols in Winter to Spring SeasonKi Joon Heo0Sang Bin Jeong1Cheol Eun Lim2Gun Woong Lee3Byung Uk Lee4Aerosol and Bioengineering Laboratory, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of KoreaAerosol and Bioengineering Laboratory, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of KoreaAerosol and Bioengineering Laboratory, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of KoreaAerosol and Bioengineering Laboratory, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of KoreaAerosol and Bioengineering Laboratory, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of KoreaDiurnal variations in the concentrations of culturable fungal and bacterial bioaerosols were measured during winter and spring. Significant variations in concentrations of bacterial bioaerosols were observed during the day in this measurement campaign. The bacterial bioaerosol concentration exhibited two peaks during the morning and evening periods in the winter season. Diurnal variation in bacterial bioaerosols was greater in spring than that in winter. However, fungal bioaerosol concentrations were not affected by diurnal and seasonal changes. Environmental properties such as temperature, relative humidity, and ultraviolet irradiation intensity were measured, and their relationship with bioaerosol concentrations was analyzed. The surrounding temperature was suspected as a significant factor. This diurnal variation in culturable bioaerosols can explain various public health phenomena. Variations in the concentrations of non-biological aerosol particles were also analyzed.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/3/537bioaerosoldiurnal variationseasonal changeairborne bacteriaairborne fungi |
spellingShingle | Ki Joon Heo Sang Bin Jeong Cheol Eun Lim Gun Woong Lee Byung Uk Lee Diurnal Variation in Concentration of Culturable Bacterial and Fungal Bioaerosols in Winter to Spring Season Atmosphere bioaerosol diurnal variation seasonal change airborne bacteria airborne fungi |
title | Diurnal Variation in Concentration of Culturable Bacterial and Fungal Bioaerosols in Winter to Spring Season |
title_full | Diurnal Variation in Concentration of Culturable Bacterial and Fungal Bioaerosols in Winter to Spring Season |
title_fullStr | Diurnal Variation in Concentration of Culturable Bacterial and Fungal Bioaerosols in Winter to Spring Season |
title_full_unstemmed | Diurnal Variation in Concentration of Culturable Bacterial and Fungal Bioaerosols in Winter to Spring Season |
title_short | Diurnal Variation in Concentration of Culturable Bacterial and Fungal Bioaerosols in Winter to Spring Season |
title_sort | diurnal variation in concentration of culturable bacterial and fungal bioaerosols in winter to spring season |
topic | bioaerosol diurnal variation seasonal change airborne bacteria airborne fungi |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/3/537 |
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