Diurnal Variation in Concentration of Culturable Bacterial and Fungal Bioaerosols in Winter to Spring Season

Diurnal variations in the concentrations of culturable fungal and bacterial bioaerosols were measured during winter and spring. Significant variations in concentrations of bacterial bioaerosols were observed during the day in this measurement campaign. The bacterial bioaerosol concentration exhibite...

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Main Authors: Ki Joon Heo, Sang Bin Jeong, Cheol Eun Lim, Gun Woong Lee, Byung Uk Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/3/537
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author Ki Joon Heo
Sang Bin Jeong
Cheol Eun Lim
Gun Woong Lee
Byung Uk Lee
author_facet Ki Joon Heo
Sang Bin Jeong
Cheol Eun Lim
Gun Woong Lee
Byung Uk Lee
author_sort Ki Joon Heo
collection DOAJ
description Diurnal variations in the concentrations of culturable fungal and bacterial bioaerosols were measured during winter and spring. Significant variations in concentrations of bacterial bioaerosols were observed during the day in this measurement campaign. The bacterial bioaerosol concentration exhibited two peaks during the morning and evening periods in the winter season. Diurnal variation in bacterial bioaerosols was greater in spring than that in winter. However, fungal bioaerosol concentrations were not affected by diurnal and seasonal changes. Environmental properties such as temperature, relative humidity, and ultraviolet irradiation intensity were measured, and their relationship with bioaerosol concentrations was analyzed. The surrounding temperature was suspected as a significant factor. This diurnal variation in culturable bioaerosols can explain various public health phenomena. Variations in the concentrations of non-biological aerosol particles were also analyzed.
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spelling doaj.art-1a2891f95d244fd298af7446e171cd3e2023-11-17T09:33:07ZengMDPI AGAtmosphere2073-44332023-03-0114353710.3390/atmos14030537Diurnal Variation in Concentration of Culturable Bacterial and Fungal Bioaerosols in Winter to Spring SeasonKi Joon Heo0Sang Bin Jeong1Cheol Eun Lim2Gun Woong Lee3Byung Uk Lee4Aerosol and Bioengineering Laboratory, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of KoreaAerosol and Bioengineering Laboratory, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of KoreaAerosol and Bioengineering Laboratory, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of KoreaAerosol and Bioengineering Laboratory, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of KoreaAerosol and Bioengineering Laboratory, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of KoreaDiurnal variations in the concentrations of culturable fungal and bacterial bioaerosols were measured during winter and spring. Significant variations in concentrations of bacterial bioaerosols were observed during the day in this measurement campaign. The bacterial bioaerosol concentration exhibited two peaks during the morning and evening periods in the winter season. Diurnal variation in bacterial bioaerosols was greater in spring than that in winter. However, fungal bioaerosol concentrations were not affected by diurnal and seasonal changes. Environmental properties such as temperature, relative humidity, and ultraviolet irradiation intensity were measured, and their relationship with bioaerosol concentrations was analyzed. The surrounding temperature was suspected as a significant factor. This diurnal variation in culturable bioaerosols can explain various public health phenomena. Variations in the concentrations of non-biological aerosol particles were also analyzed.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/3/537bioaerosoldiurnal variationseasonal changeairborne bacteriaairborne fungi
spellingShingle Ki Joon Heo
Sang Bin Jeong
Cheol Eun Lim
Gun Woong Lee
Byung Uk Lee
Diurnal Variation in Concentration of Culturable Bacterial and Fungal Bioaerosols in Winter to Spring Season
Atmosphere
bioaerosol
diurnal variation
seasonal change
airborne bacteria
airborne fungi
title Diurnal Variation in Concentration of Culturable Bacterial and Fungal Bioaerosols in Winter to Spring Season
title_full Diurnal Variation in Concentration of Culturable Bacterial and Fungal Bioaerosols in Winter to Spring Season
title_fullStr Diurnal Variation in Concentration of Culturable Bacterial and Fungal Bioaerosols in Winter to Spring Season
title_full_unstemmed Diurnal Variation in Concentration of Culturable Bacterial and Fungal Bioaerosols in Winter to Spring Season
title_short Diurnal Variation in Concentration of Culturable Bacterial and Fungal Bioaerosols in Winter to Spring Season
title_sort diurnal variation in concentration of culturable bacterial and fungal bioaerosols in winter to spring season
topic bioaerosol
diurnal variation
seasonal change
airborne bacteria
airborne fungi
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/3/537
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