Echo questions in Brazilian Portuguese

ABSTRACT Brazilian Portuguese (BP) can have the wh-element in-situ with two types of sentence intonation: (a) the rising intonation of a yes/no question, in which case it is interpreted as an echo question, and (b) the falling intonation, similar to that of a declarative sentence, in which case it i...

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Main Author: Mary A. Kato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo 2019-05-01
Series:DELTA: Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-44502019000100403&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Mary A. Kato
author_facet Mary A. Kato
author_sort Mary A. Kato
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description ABSTRACT Brazilian Portuguese (BP) can have the wh-element in-situ with two types of sentence intonation: (a) the rising intonation of a yes/no question, in which case it is interpreted as an echo question, and (b) the falling intonation, similar to that of a declarative sentence, in which case it is interpreted as an ordinary question. Kato (2013) analyzed the falling intonation type as a fake wh-in-situ, with a short movement of the wh-element to a lower focus position, inspired by Miyagawa’s (2001) proposal for Japanese whereas the rising intonation type was analyzed in accordance with Kayne’s (1994) proposal, with the whole TP containing the wh-element moving to Spec of C. In this article we maintain the analysis of the wh-in-situ with falling intonation as a fake in-situ but analyze the echo question as a short yes/no indirect question. The languages used to support this analysis of BP are English, French, and Japanese.
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spelling doaj.art-1a2d91e2e7d34ec89eadd57a0568a0e72022-12-21T23:15:56ZengPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloDELTA: Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada1678-460X2019-05-0135110.1590/1678-460x2019350104S0102-44502019000100403Echo questions in Brazilian PortugueseMary A. KatoABSTRACT Brazilian Portuguese (BP) can have the wh-element in-situ with two types of sentence intonation: (a) the rising intonation of a yes/no question, in which case it is interpreted as an echo question, and (b) the falling intonation, similar to that of a declarative sentence, in which case it is interpreted as an ordinary question. Kato (2013) analyzed the falling intonation type as a fake wh-in-situ, with a short movement of the wh-element to a lower focus position, inspired by Miyagawa’s (2001) proposal for Japanese whereas the rising intonation type was analyzed in accordance with Kayne’s (1994) proposal, with the whole TP containing the wh-element moving to Spec of C. In this article we maintain the analysis of the wh-in-situ with falling intonation as a fake in-situ but analyze the echo question as a short yes/no indirect question. The languages used to support this analysis of BP are English, French, and Japanese.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-44502019000100403&lng=en&tlng=enWh-in-situEcho questionFocus positionsIntonationBrazilian Portuguese
spellingShingle Mary A. Kato
Echo questions in Brazilian Portuguese
DELTA: Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada
Wh-in-situ
Echo question
Focus positions
Intonation
Brazilian Portuguese
title Echo questions in Brazilian Portuguese
title_full Echo questions in Brazilian Portuguese
title_fullStr Echo questions in Brazilian Portuguese
title_full_unstemmed Echo questions in Brazilian Portuguese
title_short Echo questions in Brazilian Portuguese
title_sort echo questions in brazilian portuguese
topic Wh-in-situ
Echo question
Focus positions
Intonation
Brazilian Portuguese
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-44502019000100403&lng=en&tlng=en
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