The Ethnic Profile of the City of Bălți in Different Periods of Development

The authors of this article contribute to the research of the ethnic diversity of the city of Bălți throughout its history and the contribution of the ethnic groups to the socio-economic development of the town. The results of the research confirm the fact that this settlement was and remains inhab...

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Main Authors: Marina MIRON, Viorel MIRON
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Moldova State University 2023-08-01
Series:Dialogica: Revistă de Studii Culturale și Literatură
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dialogica.asm.md/articolePDF/Dialogica-02-2023_Liantul_Miron.pdf
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author Marina MIRON
Viorel MIRON
author_facet Marina MIRON
Viorel MIRON
author_sort Marina MIRON
collection DOAJ
description The authors of this article contribute to the research of the ethnic diversity of the city of Bălți throughout its history and the contribution of the ethnic groups to the socio-economic development of the town. The results of the research confirm the fact that this settlement was and remains inhabited by various ethnic groups, the main group being the native population. Although for a long time a family with Greek roots owned the locality, this did not lead to the formation of a large Greek community here. The most present in the socio-economic life during the 19th century – the first part of the 20th century was the Jewish community, who at that time reached more than 50% of the city’s population, dealing mainly with commerce and providing services. Other ethnicities (Poles, Germans, Russians, Ukrainians, Greeks and Armenians, etc.) were insignificant in terms of population in the city of Bălți during the above-mentioned period. The annexation of Bessarabia in 1940 by the USSR with the subsequent installation of the Soviet regime resulted in the substantial reduction of the number of Jews from the ethnic picture of Bălți and a significant increase in the number of Russians and Ukrainians in this locality during the Soviet period. As a result, after more than 30 years of independence, approximately 41% of the city’s population still declare Russian as their mother tongue.
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spelling doaj.art-1a38ad2618ad4c53b00fab029f32c92b2023-09-01T11:24:25ZengMoldova State UniversityDialogica: Revistă de Studii Culturale și Literatură2587-36951857-25372023-08-01V27991https://doi.org/10.59295/DIA.2023.2.06The Ethnic Profile of the City of Bălți in Different Periods of DevelopmentMarina MIRON0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9855-8461Viorel MIRON1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2954-8753Moldova State UniversityTourism Development Association in MoldovaThe authors of this article contribute to the research of the ethnic diversity of the city of Bălți throughout its history and the contribution of the ethnic groups to the socio-economic development of the town. The results of the research confirm the fact that this settlement was and remains inhabited by various ethnic groups, the main group being the native population. Although for a long time a family with Greek roots owned the locality, this did not lead to the formation of a large Greek community here. The most present in the socio-economic life during the 19th century – the first part of the 20th century was the Jewish community, who at that time reached more than 50% of the city’s population, dealing mainly with commerce and providing services. Other ethnicities (Poles, Germans, Russians, Ukrainians, Greeks and Armenians, etc.) were insignificant in terms of population in the city of Bălți during the above-mentioned period. The annexation of Bessarabia in 1940 by the USSR with the subsequent installation of the Soviet regime resulted in the substantial reduction of the number of Jews from the ethnic picture of Bălți and a significant increase in the number of Russians and Ukrainians in this locality during the Soviet period. As a result, after more than 30 years of independence, approximately 41% of the city’s population still declare Russian as their mother tongue.https://dialogica.asm.md/articolePDF/Dialogica-02-2023_Liantul_Miron.pdfthe city of bălțithe ethnic diversitythe ethnic picturethe native populationthe greek communitythe jewish communitythe russian empirethe interwar periodthe soviet periodthe community of russians and ukrainians
spellingShingle Marina MIRON
Viorel MIRON
The Ethnic Profile of the City of Bălți in Different Periods of Development
Dialogica: Revistă de Studii Culturale și Literatură
the city of bălți
the ethnic diversity
the ethnic picture
the native population
the greek community
the jewish community
the russian empire
the interwar period
the soviet period
the community of russians and ukrainians
title The Ethnic Profile of the City of Bălți in Different Periods of Development
title_full The Ethnic Profile of the City of Bălți in Different Periods of Development
title_fullStr The Ethnic Profile of the City of Bălți in Different Periods of Development
title_full_unstemmed The Ethnic Profile of the City of Bălți in Different Periods of Development
title_short The Ethnic Profile of the City of Bălți in Different Periods of Development
title_sort ethnic profile of the city of balti in different periods of development
topic the city of bălți
the ethnic diversity
the ethnic picture
the native population
the greek community
the jewish community
the russian empire
the interwar period
the soviet period
the community of russians and ukrainians
url https://dialogica.asm.md/articolePDF/Dialogica-02-2023_Liantul_Miron.pdf
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