RZ Line Coding Scheme With Direct Laser Modulation for Upgrading Optical Transmission Systems

This study reports the efficient use of a direct laser modulated response measured with the return-to-zero coding scheme in optical transmission systems. The measured direct laser modulated response has a bit rate of 1.2 Gbps for an optical fiber cable of a transmission length of 10 km. The eye diag...

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Main Authors: El-Hageen Hazem M., Alatwi Aadel M., Rashed Ahmed Nabih Zaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2020-06-01
Series:Open Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2020-0066
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author El-Hageen Hazem M.
Alatwi Aadel M.
Rashed Ahmed Nabih Zaki
author_facet El-Hageen Hazem M.
Alatwi Aadel M.
Rashed Ahmed Nabih Zaki
author_sort El-Hageen Hazem M.
collection DOAJ
description This study reports the efficient use of a direct laser modulated response measured with the return-to-zero coding scheme in optical transmission systems. The measured direct laser modulated response has a bit rate of 1.2 Gbps for an optical fiber cable of a transmission length of 10 km. The eye diagram analyzer is used to calculate the maximum quality factor and minimum bit error rate of the proposed model. The maximum quality factor is 531.2, and the minimum bit error rate tends to zero for the same optical fiber channel length compared with that of the previous model. The proposed model provides better results than the previous model. The figures of the proposed model are more stable than those of its previous counterpart. Bit error rate approximately tends to zero in the proposed model.
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spelling doaj.art-1a391b2dc849419dbafc0a683f2daeed2022-12-21T18:45:58ZengDe GruyterOpen Engineering2391-54392020-06-0110154655110.1515/eng-2020-0066eng-2020-0066RZ Line Coding Scheme With Direct Laser Modulation for Upgrading Optical Transmission SystemsEl-Hageen Hazem M.0Alatwi Aadel M.1Rashed Ahmed Nabih Zaki2Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi ArabiaElectrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi ArabiaElectronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menouf32951, Menoufia University, EgyptThis study reports the efficient use of a direct laser modulated response measured with the return-to-zero coding scheme in optical transmission systems. The measured direct laser modulated response has a bit rate of 1.2 Gbps for an optical fiber cable of a transmission length of 10 km. The eye diagram analyzer is used to calculate the maximum quality factor and minimum bit error rate of the proposed model. The maximum quality factor is 531.2, and the minimum bit error rate tends to zero for the same optical fiber channel length compared with that of the previous model. The proposed model provides better results than the previous model. The figures of the proposed model are more stable than those of its previous counterpart. Bit error rate approximately tends to zero in the proposed model.https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2020-0066max. q-factoroptical fiber channellaser responsereturn-to-zero codingcable length
spellingShingle El-Hageen Hazem M.
Alatwi Aadel M.
Rashed Ahmed Nabih Zaki
RZ Line Coding Scheme With Direct Laser Modulation for Upgrading Optical Transmission Systems
Open Engineering
max. q-factor
optical fiber channel
laser response
return-to-zero coding
cable length
title RZ Line Coding Scheme With Direct Laser Modulation for Upgrading Optical Transmission Systems
title_full RZ Line Coding Scheme With Direct Laser Modulation for Upgrading Optical Transmission Systems
title_fullStr RZ Line Coding Scheme With Direct Laser Modulation for Upgrading Optical Transmission Systems
title_full_unstemmed RZ Line Coding Scheme With Direct Laser Modulation for Upgrading Optical Transmission Systems
title_short RZ Line Coding Scheme With Direct Laser Modulation for Upgrading Optical Transmission Systems
title_sort rz line coding scheme with direct laser modulation for upgrading optical transmission systems
topic max. q-factor
optical fiber channel
laser response
return-to-zero coding
cable length
url https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2020-0066
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AT rashedahmednabihzaki rzlinecodingschemewithdirectlasermodulationforupgradingopticaltransmissionsystems