Systemic inflammation response index as a prognostic factor for patients with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury: a retrospective observational study

Objective To assess the association between the systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) and the prognosis in patients with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI). Methods In this observational study, adult patients with SA-AKI were categorized into three groups based on SIRI tertiles. Su...

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Main Authors: Jia Tang, Zhenguang Zhong, Muyesai Nijiati, Changdong Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of International Medical Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605241235758
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author Jia Tang
Zhenguang Zhong
Muyesai Nijiati
Changdong Wu
author_facet Jia Tang
Zhenguang Zhong
Muyesai Nijiati
Changdong Wu
author_sort Jia Tang
collection DOAJ
description Objective To assess the association between the systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) and the prognosis in patients with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI). Methods In this observational study, adult patients with SA-AKI were categorized into three groups based on SIRI tertiles. Survival outcomes were compared across the three groups using Kaplan–Meier survival curves. Various Cox proportional hazards regression models were developed to determine the association between the SIRI and mortality in patients with SA-AKI. Subgroup analyses were also performed to explore the association between different SIRI tertiles and all-cause mortality. Results After adjusting for several confounders, the second SIRI tertile (2.5 < SIRI < 7.6) was found to be an independent risk factor for 30-day mortality [hazard ratio (95% confidence interval): 1.19 (1.01–1.40)], 90-day mortality [1.22 (1.06–1.41)], and 365-day mortality [1.24 (1.09–1.40)]. Furthermore, high SIRI values were associated with increased risks of 30-day, 90-day, and 365-day mortality in patients with SA-AKI across all three models. The third tertile showed a significant association with adverse outcomes in most subgroups. Conclusions The SIRI serves as a comprehensive biomarker for predicting all-cause mortality of critically ill patients with SA-AKI.
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spelling doaj.art-1a3d214e830648a8849c15af97f33ffd2024-03-23T10:03:57ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of International Medical Research1473-23002024-03-015210.1177/03000605241235758Systemic inflammation response index as a prognostic factor for patients with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury: a retrospective observational studyJia TangZhenguang ZhongMuyesai NijiatiChangdong WuObjective To assess the association between the systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) and the prognosis in patients with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI). Methods In this observational study, adult patients with SA-AKI were categorized into three groups based on SIRI tertiles. Survival outcomes were compared across the three groups using Kaplan–Meier survival curves. Various Cox proportional hazards regression models were developed to determine the association between the SIRI and mortality in patients with SA-AKI. Subgroup analyses were also performed to explore the association between different SIRI tertiles and all-cause mortality. Results After adjusting for several confounders, the second SIRI tertile (2.5 < SIRI < 7.6) was found to be an independent risk factor for 30-day mortality [hazard ratio (95% confidence interval): 1.19 (1.01–1.40)], 90-day mortality [1.22 (1.06–1.41)], and 365-day mortality [1.24 (1.09–1.40)]. Furthermore, high SIRI values were associated with increased risks of 30-day, 90-day, and 365-day mortality in patients with SA-AKI across all three models. The third tertile showed a significant association with adverse outcomes in most subgroups. Conclusions The SIRI serves as a comprehensive biomarker for predicting all-cause mortality of critically ill patients with SA-AKI.https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605241235758
spellingShingle Jia Tang
Zhenguang Zhong
Muyesai Nijiati
Changdong Wu
Systemic inflammation response index as a prognostic factor for patients with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury: a retrospective observational study
Journal of International Medical Research
title Systemic inflammation response index as a prognostic factor for patients with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury: a retrospective observational study
title_full Systemic inflammation response index as a prognostic factor for patients with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury: a retrospective observational study
title_fullStr Systemic inflammation response index as a prognostic factor for patients with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury: a retrospective observational study
title_full_unstemmed Systemic inflammation response index as a prognostic factor for patients with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury: a retrospective observational study
title_short Systemic inflammation response index as a prognostic factor for patients with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury: a retrospective observational study
title_sort systemic inflammation response index as a prognostic factor for patients with sepsis associated acute kidney injury a retrospective observational study
url https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605241235758
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AT muyesainijiati systemicinflammationresponseindexasaprognosticfactorforpatientswithsepsisassociatedacutekidneyinjuryaretrospectiveobservationalstudy
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