Implementation of a Small Type DC Microgrid Based on Fuzzy Control and Dynamic Programming

A DC microgrid (DC-MG) is a novel power system that uses DC distribution in order to provide high quality power. The study system is made by a photovoltaic array (PV), a wind generator (WG), a fuel cell (FC), and an energy storage system (ESS) to establish a small type DC microgrid, with the bus bei...

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Main Author: Chin-Hsing Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/10/781
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author Chin-Hsing Cheng
author_facet Chin-Hsing Cheng
author_sort Chin-Hsing Cheng
collection DOAJ
description A DC microgrid (DC-MG) is a novel power system that uses DC distribution in order to provide high quality power. The study system is made by a photovoltaic array (PV), a wind generator (WG), a fuel cell (FC), and an energy storage system (ESS) to establish a small type DC microgrid, with the bus being established by DC/DC converters with fuzzy controllers. An overall power dispatch was designed for the proposed system to distribute the power flows among the different energy sources and the storage unit in the system in order to satisfy the load requirements throughout an entire 24-h period. The structure of a power supervisor based on an optimal power dispatch algorithm is here proposed. Optimization was performed using dynamic programming (DP). In this paper, a system configuration of a DC microgrid is analyzed in different scenarios to show the efficacy of the control for all devices for the variable weather conditions with different DC loads. Thus, the voltage level and the power flow of the system are shown for different load conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-1a3de2c5acc947c99fc88a855e09b90f2022-12-22T02:19:56ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732016-09-0191078110.3390/en9100781en9100781Implementation of a Small Type DC Microgrid Based on Fuzzy Control and Dynamic ProgrammingChin-Hsing Cheng0Department of Electrical Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, TaiwanA DC microgrid (DC-MG) is a novel power system that uses DC distribution in order to provide high quality power. The study system is made by a photovoltaic array (PV), a wind generator (WG), a fuel cell (FC), and an energy storage system (ESS) to establish a small type DC microgrid, with the bus being established by DC/DC converters with fuzzy controllers. An overall power dispatch was designed for the proposed system to distribute the power flows among the different energy sources and the storage unit in the system in order to satisfy the load requirements throughout an entire 24-h period. The structure of a power supervisor based on an optimal power dispatch algorithm is here proposed. Optimization was performed using dynamic programming (DP). In this paper, a system configuration of a DC microgrid is analyzed in different scenarios to show the efficacy of the control for all devices for the variable weather conditions with different DC loads. Thus, the voltage level and the power flow of the system are shown for different load conditions.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/10/781DC microgrid (DC-MG)fuzzy controldynamic dispatchenergy managementenergy storage
spellingShingle Chin-Hsing Cheng
Implementation of a Small Type DC Microgrid Based on Fuzzy Control and Dynamic Programming
Energies
DC microgrid (DC-MG)
fuzzy control
dynamic dispatch
energy management
energy storage
title Implementation of a Small Type DC Microgrid Based on Fuzzy Control and Dynamic Programming
title_full Implementation of a Small Type DC Microgrid Based on Fuzzy Control and Dynamic Programming
title_fullStr Implementation of a Small Type DC Microgrid Based on Fuzzy Control and Dynamic Programming
title_full_unstemmed Implementation of a Small Type DC Microgrid Based on Fuzzy Control and Dynamic Programming
title_short Implementation of a Small Type DC Microgrid Based on Fuzzy Control and Dynamic Programming
title_sort implementation of a small type dc microgrid based on fuzzy control and dynamic programming
topic DC microgrid (DC-MG)
fuzzy control
dynamic dispatch
energy management
energy storage
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/10/781
work_keys_str_mv AT chinhsingcheng implementationofasmalltypedcmicrogridbasedonfuzzycontrolanddynamicprogramming