Composition and thermoelectric properties of structures based on iron silicide grown by pulse laser deposition

Silicon compounds have a wide range of electrical properties. In particular, the possibility of creating thermoelectric converters based on them looks extremely attractive. The use of most silicides as thermoelectrics today is limited by their low efficiency. The development of approaches consistin...

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Main Authors: Dmitri E. Nikolichev, Ruslan N. Kriukov, Alexey V. Nezhdanov, Anton V. Zdoroveyshchev, Yuri M. Kuznetsov, Daniil A. Zdoroveyshchev, Valery P. Lesnikov, Michael V. Dorokhin, Polina B. Demina, Alexey A. Skrylev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Voronezh State University 2023-09-01
Series:Конденсированные среды и межфазные границы
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Online Access:https://journals.vsu.ru/kcmf/article/view/11262
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author Dmitri E. Nikolichev
Ruslan N. Kriukov
Alexey V. Nezhdanov
Anton V. Zdoroveyshchev
Yuri M. Kuznetsov
Daniil A. Zdoroveyshchev
Valery P. Lesnikov
Michael V. Dorokhin
Polina B. Demina
Alexey A. Skrylev
author_facet Dmitri E. Nikolichev
Ruslan N. Kriukov
Alexey V. Nezhdanov
Anton V. Zdoroveyshchev
Yuri M. Kuznetsov
Daniil A. Zdoroveyshchev
Valery P. Lesnikov
Michael V. Dorokhin
Polina B. Demina
Alexey A. Skrylev
author_sort Dmitri E. Nikolichev
collection DOAJ
description Silicon compounds have a wide range of electrical properties. In particular, the possibility of creating thermoelectric converters based on them looks extremely attractive. The use of most silicides as thermoelectrics today is limited by their low efficiency. The development of approaches consisting in the creation of low-dimensional structures using non-equilibrium formation methods is one of the priority directions for improving the properties of thermoelectric generators. Determination of the effect of technological regimes on the structure, phase-chemical composition and thermoelectric properties of metal-silicide structures is a key task, the solution of which will allow creating highly efficient thermoelectric generators based on them. Thin-film structures with a layer thickness of ~50 nm formed at different growth temperatures by pulsed laser deposition on two types of substrates: sapphire and gallium arsenide coated with an Al2O3 nanolayer were studied in this work. On the formed samples, a chemical analysis and a study of the phase composition were performed. Chemical analysis was carried out by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy with the chemical composition depth profiling. The phase composition was studied by Raman spectroscopy. In addition, analysis of the elements in the films was carried out by X-ray spectral microanalysis based on a scanning electron microscope. To determine the thermoelectric properties of the formed thin-film structures, the temperature dependences of the Seebeck coefficient and the electrical conductivity coefficient were recorded. The dependence of the thermoelectric characteristics of iron silicide films on the phase composition is analyzed. In particular, measurements of the thermoelectric properties of FeSix thin-film structures registered the manifestation of a strong thermoelectric effect in layers with the maximum number of chemical bonds between iron and silicon. The parameters of the growth process at which the most effective formation of iron-silicon chemical bonds is achieved were determined using the method of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Line shifts from the beta phase of iron disilicide were found in the Raman spectra and the reasons for their appearance were proposed
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spelling doaj.art-1a407871aee248dbbcd7488b303542462023-10-10T08:01:18ZengVoronezh State UniversityКонденсированные среды и межфазные границы1606-867X2023-09-0125310.17308/kcmf.2023.25/11262Composition and thermoelectric properties of structures based on iron silicide grown by pulse laser depositionDmitri E. Nikolichev0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0270-850XRuslan N. Kriukov1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6684-5899Alexey V. Nezhdanov2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7484-106XAnton V. Zdoroveyshchev3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8379-2263Yuri M. Kuznetsov4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9450-8953Daniil A. Zdoroveyshchev5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2877-4628Valery P. Lesnikov6Michael V. Dorokhin7https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5238-0090Polina B. Demina8https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3134-2268Alexey A. Skrylev9https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-6038Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math), Associate Professor at the Department of Physics of Semiconductors, Electronics and Nanoelectronics, Lobachevsky University, (Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation)Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math), Assistant at the Department of Physics of Semiconductors, Electronics and Nanoelectronics, Lobachevsky University (Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation)Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math), Associate Professor at the Department of Physics of Semiconductors, Electronics and Nanoelectronics, Lobachevsky University (Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation)Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math), Senior Research Fellow of Laboratory of Spin and Optical Electronics in Physical-Technical Research Institute, Lobachevsky University of (Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation)Junior Research Fellow of Laboratory of Spin and Optical Electronics in Physical-Technical Research Institute, Lobachevsky University of Nizhny Novgorod (Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation)Laboratory Technician of Laboratory of Spin and Optical Electronics in Physical-Technical Research Institute, Lobachevsky University of Nizhny Novgorod (Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation)Research Fellow of Laboratory of Spin and Optical Electronics in Physical-Technical Research Institute, Lobachevsky University (Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation)Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math), Leading Researcher of Laboratory of Spin and Optical Electronics in Physical-Technical Research Institute, Lobachevsky University (Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation)Junior Research Fellow of Laboratory of Spin and Optical Electronics in Physical-Technical Research Institute, Lobachevsky University (Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation)Laboratory Technician of Laboratory of Functional Materials, Lobachevsky University of Nizhny Novgorod (Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation) Silicon compounds have a wide range of electrical properties. In particular, the possibility of creating thermoelectric converters based on them looks extremely attractive. The use of most silicides as thermoelectrics today is limited by their low efficiency. The development of approaches consisting in the creation of low-dimensional structures using non-equilibrium formation methods is one of the priority directions for improving the properties of thermoelectric generators. Determination of the effect of technological regimes on the structure, phase-chemical composition and thermoelectric properties of metal-silicide structures is a key task, the solution of which will allow creating highly efficient thermoelectric generators based on them. Thin-film structures with a layer thickness of ~50 nm formed at different growth temperatures by pulsed laser deposition on two types of substrates: sapphire and gallium arsenide coated with an Al2O3 nanolayer were studied in this work. On the formed samples, a chemical analysis and a study of the phase composition were performed. Chemical analysis was carried out by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy with the chemical composition depth profiling. The phase composition was studied by Raman spectroscopy. In addition, analysis of the elements in the films was carried out by X-ray spectral microanalysis based on a scanning electron microscope. To determine the thermoelectric properties of the formed thin-film structures, the temperature dependences of the Seebeck coefficient and the electrical conductivity coefficient were recorded. The dependence of the thermoelectric characteristics of iron silicide films on the phase composition is analyzed. In particular, measurements of the thermoelectric properties of FeSix thin-film structures registered the manifestation of a strong thermoelectric effect in layers with the maximum number of chemical bonds between iron and silicon. The parameters of the growth process at which the most effective formation of iron-silicon chemical bonds is achieved were determined using the method of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Line shifts from the beta phase of iron disilicide were found in the Raman spectra and the reasons for their appearance were proposedhttps://journals.vsu.ru/kcmf/article/view/11262iron silicidethermoelectricpulsed laser depositioncompositionx-ray photoelectron spectroscopyraman spectroscopy
spellingShingle Dmitri E. Nikolichev
Ruslan N. Kriukov
Alexey V. Nezhdanov
Anton V. Zdoroveyshchev
Yuri M. Kuznetsov
Daniil A. Zdoroveyshchev
Valery P. Lesnikov
Michael V. Dorokhin
Polina B. Demina
Alexey A. Skrylev
Composition and thermoelectric properties of structures based on iron silicide grown by pulse laser deposition
Конденсированные среды и межфазные границы
iron silicide
thermoelectric
pulsed laser deposition
composition
x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
raman spectroscopy
title Composition and thermoelectric properties of structures based on iron silicide grown by pulse laser deposition
title_full Composition and thermoelectric properties of structures based on iron silicide grown by pulse laser deposition
title_fullStr Composition and thermoelectric properties of structures based on iron silicide grown by pulse laser deposition
title_full_unstemmed Composition and thermoelectric properties of structures based on iron silicide grown by pulse laser deposition
title_short Composition and thermoelectric properties of structures based on iron silicide grown by pulse laser deposition
title_sort composition and thermoelectric properties of structures based on iron silicide grown by pulse laser deposition
topic iron silicide
thermoelectric
pulsed laser deposition
composition
x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
raman spectroscopy
url https://journals.vsu.ru/kcmf/article/view/11262
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