Geographic pattern of genetic variation in modiolus capax (conrad, 1837) from the gulf of california

 The genetic variation of the two largest Modiolus capax (Conrad, 1837) populations that occur on the west coast of the Gulf of California was studied by the allozyme analysis of eight polymorphisms of twelve isozyme loci. Genetic variation was examined in about 200 mussels collected from three lev...

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Main Authors: J Rosa-Vélez, C Farfán, MA Cervantes-Franco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2000-03-01
Series:Ciencias Marinas
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/view/620
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author J Rosa-Vélez
C Farfán
MA Cervantes-Franco
author_facet J Rosa-Vélez
C Farfán
MA Cervantes-Franco
author_sort J Rosa-Vélez
collection DOAJ
description  The genetic variation of the two largest Modiolus capax (Conrad, 1837) populations that occur on the west coast of the Gulf of California was studied by the allozyme analysis of eight polymorphisms of twelve isozyme loci. Genetic variation was examined in about 200 mussels collected from three levels of the intertidal zone and from three sublittoral demes. Two loci (LAP* and GPI*) displayed particularly high allelic diversity (18 and 19 alleles, respectively), many of which were rare (p < 0.1). Heterozygote deficiency was a common feature across all loci, probably explained by the Wahlund effect. The genetic structure of the population was analyzed using Wright's F-statistics, and its significance was assessed by permutation and numerical resampling methods. There was a lower degree of genetic divergence among intertidal levels (FST = 0.042) than among sublittoral demes (FST = 0.080), yet both values were significant. Comparisions between grouped genotype frequencies for each extreme locality (San Felipe vs La Paz) revealed a low but significant level of genetic divergence (FST = 0.049), which suggests genetic flow over vast geographic distances (approximately 1100 km), but slight local genetic divergence due to physical or biological factors acting over the larval dispersal and settlement.
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spelling doaj.art-1a4163e62a50480bbe32b61c42ca9ba02024-03-03T19:38:27ZengUniversidad Autónoma de Baja CaliforniaCiencias Marinas0185-38802395-90532000-03-0126410.7773/cm.v26i4.620Geographic pattern of genetic variation in modiolus capax (conrad, 1837) from the gulf of californiaJ Rosa-Vélez0C Farfán1MA Cervantes-Franco2Universidad Autónoma de Baja CaliforniaCentro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de EnsenadaCentro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada  The genetic variation of the two largest Modiolus capax (Conrad, 1837) populations that occur on the west coast of the Gulf of California was studied by the allozyme analysis of eight polymorphisms of twelve isozyme loci. Genetic variation was examined in about 200 mussels collected from three levels of the intertidal zone and from three sublittoral demes. Two loci (LAP* and GPI*) displayed particularly high allelic diversity (18 and 19 alleles, respectively), many of which were rare (p < 0.1). Heterozygote deficiency was a common feature across all loci, probably explained by the Wahlund effect. The genetic structure of the population was analyzed using Wright's F-statistics, and its significance was assessed by permutation and numerical resampling methods. There was a lower degree of genetic divergence among intertidal levels (FST = 0.042) than among sublittoral demes (FST = 0.080), yet both values were significant. Comparisions between grouped genotype frequencies for each extreme locality (San Felipe vs La Paz) revealed a low but significant level of genetic divergence (FST = 0.049), which suggests genetic flow over vast geographic distances (approximately 1100 km), but slight local genetic divergence due to physical or biological factors acting over the larval dispersal and settlement. https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/view/620Modiolus capaxmytilidsallozyme variationgenetic divergence
spellingShingle J Rosa-Vélez
C Farfán
MA Cervantes-Franco
Geographic pattern of genetic variation in modiolus capax (conrad, 1837) from the gulf of california
Ciencias Marinas
Modiolus capax
mytilids
allozyme variation
genetic divergence
title Geographic pattern of genetic variation in modiolus capax (conrad, 1837) from the gulf of california
title_full Geographic pattern of genetic variation in modiolus capax (conrad, 1837) from the gulf of california
title_fullStr Geographic pattern of genetic variation in modiolus capax (conrad, 1837) from the gulf of california
title_full_unstemmed Geographic pattern of genetic variation in modiolus capax (conrad, 1837) from the gulf of california
title_short Geographic pattern of genetic variation in modiolus capax (conrad, 1837) from the gulf of california
title_sort geographic pattern of genetic variation in modiolus capax conrad 1837 from the gulf of california
topic Modiolus capax
mytilids
allozyme variation
genetic divergence
url https://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/view/620
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