Abbreviated larval development of Tunicotheres moseri (Rathbun, 1918) (Decapoda, Pinnotheridae), a rare case of parental care in brachyuran crabs

Tunicotheres moseri (Rathbun, 1918) presents a rare case of post-hatching parental care not recorded previously among brachyuran decapods. The complete larval development takes place within a brooding enclosure of the parental female, formed by flexure of the broad abdomen against the sternum. The f...

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Main Authors: Juan Bolaños, José A. Cuesta, Gonzalo Hernández, Jesús Hernández, Darryl L. Felder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 2004-09-01
Series:Scientia Marina
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/389
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author Juan Bolaños
José A. Cuesta
Gonzalo Hernández
Jesús Hernández
Darryl L. Felder
author_facet Juan Bolaños
José A. Cuesta
Gonzalo Hernández
Jesús Hernández
Darryl L. Felder
author_sort Juan Bolaños
collection DOAJ
description Tunicotheres moseri (Rathbun, 1918) presents a rare case of post-hatching parental care not recorded previously among brachyuran decapods. The complete larval development takes place within a brooding enclosure of the parental female, formed by flexure of the broad abdomen against the sternum. The first crab instar is the earliest stage observed to leave this enclosure, doing so without active help from the parental female. The development of stages preceding the first crab was investigated by in vitro culture of eggs obtained from ovigerous crabs inhabiting the atrial cavity of the tunicate Phallusianigra Savigny, 1816, in Venezuela. Eggs were hatched in the laboratory and reared through two zoeal stages and the megalopa. Additional samples of the larval stages were obtained directly from abdominal enclosures of aquarium-held females. All larval stages were described and illustrated in detail. Morphological comparisons were made between larvae from two different populations. Comparisons were also made with other previously described larvae of Pinnotherinae, which led us to conclude that Tunicotheres should not be assigned to the Pinnotherinae sensu stricto. Relationships between the three known disjunct populations assigned to T.moseri remain questionable, especially since the potential for larval dispersal appears to be very limited.
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spelling doaj.art-1a4489ee84b14c6db4dc11e2e63e421f2022-12-21T17:13:33ZengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasScientia Marina0214-83581886-81342004-09-0168337338410.3989/scimar.2004.68n3373385Abbreviated larval development of Tunicotheres moseri (Rathbun, 1918) (Decapoda, Pinnotheridae), a rare case of parental care in brachyuran crabsJuan Bolaños0José A. Cuesta1Gonzalo Hernández2Jesús Hernández3Darryl L. Felder4Laboratory of Carcinology, Universidad de OrienteInstituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucía (CSIC)Laboratory of Carcinology, Universidad de OrienteLaboratory of Carcinology, Universidad de OrienteDepartment of Biology, Laboratory for Crustacean Research, University of Louisiana at LafayetteTunicotheres moseri (Rathbun, 1918) presents a rare case of post-hatching parental care not recorded previously among brachyuran decapods. The complete larval development takes place within a brooding enclosure of the parental female, formed by flexure of the broad abdomen against the sternum. The first crab instar is the earliest stage observed to leave this enclosure, doing so without active help from the parental female. The development of stages preceding the first crab was investigated by in vitro culture of eggs obtained from ovigerous crabs inhabiting the atrial cavity of the tunicate Phallusianigra Savigny, 1816, in Venezuela. Eggs were hatched in the laboratory and reared through two zoeal stages and the megalopa. Additional samples of the larval stages were obtained directly from abdominal enclosures of aquarium-held females. All larval stages were described and illustrated in detail. Morphological comparisons were made between larvae from two different populations. Comparisons were also made with other previously described larvae of Pinnotherinae, which led us to conclude that Tunicotheres should not be assigned to the Pinnotherinae sensu stricto. Relationships between the three known disjunct populations assigned to T.moseri remain questionable, especially since the potential for larval dispersal appears to be very limited.http://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/389tunicotheres moseripinnotheridaelarval morphologyparental carezoeamegalopapopulationsystematics
spellingShingle Juan Bolaños
José A. Cuesta
Gonzalo Hernández
Jesús Hernández
Darryl L. Felder
Abbreviated larval development of Tunicotheres moseri (Rathbun, 1918) (Decapoda, Pinnotheridae), a rare case of parental care in brachyuran crabs
Scientia Marina
tunicotheres moseri
pinnotheridae
larval morphology
parental care
zoea
megalopa
population
systematics
title Abbreviated larval development of Tunicotheres moseri (Rathbun, 1918) (Decapoda, Pinnotheridae), a rare case of parental care in brachyuran crabs
title_full Abbreviated larval development of Tunicotheres moseri (Rathbun, 1918) (Decapoda, Pinnotheridae), a rare case of parental care in brachyuran crabs
title_fullStr Abbreviated larval development of Tunicotheres moseri (Rathbun, 1918) (Decapoda, Pinnotheridae), a rare case of parental care in brachyuran crabs
title_full_unstemmed Abbreviated larval development of Tunicotheres moseri (Rathbun, 1918) (Decapoda, Pinnotheridae), a rare case of parental care in brachyuran crabs
title_short Abbreviated larval development of Tunicotheres moseri (Rathbun, 1918) (Decapoda, Pinnotheridae), a rare case of parental care in brachyuran crabs
title_sort abbreviated larval development of tunicotheres moseri rathbun 1918 decapoda pinnotheridae a rare case of parental care in brachyuran crabs
topic tunicotheres moseri
pinnotheridae
larval morphology
parental care
zoea
megalopa
population
systematics
url http://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/389
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