Nitrogen and phosphorus recovery from hemodialysis wastewater to use as an agricultural fertilizer

Introduction: Hemodialysis wastewater contains high concentrations of ammonia nitrogen and phosphorus. Recovery of these nutrients as soil fertilizers represents an interesting opportunity to ensure a sustainable fertilizer supply. Methods: In this paper, a simple method for recovering phosphorous a...

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Main Authors: Faissal Tarrass, Hamza Benjelloun, Meryem Benjelloun
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Nefrología
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0211699523000334
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author Faissal Tarrass
Hamza Benjelloun
Meryem Benjelloun
author_facet Faissal Tarrass
Hamza Benjelloun
Meryem Benjelloun
author_sort Faissal Tarrass
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Hemodialysis wastewater contains high concentrations of ammonia nitrogen and phosphorus. Recovery of these nutrients as soil fertilizers represents an interesting opportunity to ensure a sustainable fertilizer supply. Methods: In this paper, a simple method for recovering phosphorous and nitrogen as crystalline struvite [MgNH4PO4·6H2O] is presented. An integrated cost model is also presented in order to create a positive business case. Results: Recovery rates in form of struvite of 95% of PO43−-P and 23% of NH4+-N were achieved with a profit. Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first to study the recovery of these naturally occurring minerals from hemodialysis wastewater. This offers great potential for the valorization of this type of wastewater. Resumen: Introducción: El agua residual de la hemodiálisis contiene altas concentraciones de nitrógeno amoniacal y fósforo. La recuperación de dichos nutrientes como fertilizantes del suelo representa una oportunidad interesante para garantizar un suministro de fertilizantes sostenible. Métodos: En este documento se presenta un método simple de recuperar fósforo y nitrógeno en forma de cristales de estruvita [MgNH4PO4·6H2O]. También se presenta un modelo de costes integrado para crear un caso de negocio positivo. Resultados: Se lograron unas tasas de recuperación en forma de estruvita del 95% de PO4 3−-P y el 23% de NH4 +-N, con beneficio. Conclusión: Según nuestros conocimientos, este documento es el primero que estudia la recuperación de estos minerales de origen natural del agua residual de la hemodiálisis, lo cual ofrece un gran potencial para la valorización de este tipo de aguas residuales.
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spelling doaj.art-1a44c15c43934b7ba7d663fc1406e8a02023-12-15T07:22:35ZspaElsevierNefrología0211-69952023-12-01433237Nitrogen and phosphorus recovery from hemodialysis wastewater to use as an agricultural fertilizerFaissal Tarrass0Hamza Benjelloun1Meryem Benjelloun2Center of Hemodialysis 2 Mars, Casablanca, Morocco; Corresponding author.Sustainability Engineer, Casablanca, MoroccoCenter of Hemodialysis 2 Mars, Casablanca, MoroccoIntroduction: Hemodialysis wastewater contains high concentrations of ammonia nitrogen and phosphorus. Recovery of these nutrients as soil fertilizers represents an interesting opportunity to ensure a sustainable fertilizer supply. Methods: In this paper, a simple method for recovering phosphorous and nitrogen as crystalline struvite [MgNH4PO4·6H2O] is presented. An integrated cost model is also presented in order to create a positive business case. Results: Recovery rates in form of struvite of 95% of PO43−-P and 23% of NH4+-N were achieved with a profit. Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first to study the recovery of these naturally occurring minerals from hemodialysis wastewater. This offers great potential for the valorization of this type of wastewater. Resumen: Introducción: El agua residual de la hemodiálisis contiene altas concentraciones de nitrógeno amoniacal y fósforo. La recuperación de dichos nutrientes como fertilizantes del suelo representa una oportunidad interesante para garantizar un suministro de fertilizantes sostenible. Métodos: En este documento se presenta un método simple de recuperar fósforo y nitrógeno en forma de cristales de estruvita [MgNH4PO4·6H2O]. También se presenta un modelo de costes integrado para crear un caso de negocio positivo. Resultados: Se lograron unas tasas de recuperación en forma de estruvita del 95% de PO4 3−-P y el 23% de NH4 +-N, con beneficio. Conclusión: Según nuestros conocimientos, este documento es el primero que estudia la recuperación de estos minerales de origen natural del agua residual de la hemodiálisis, lo cual ofrece un gran potencial para la valorización de este tipo de aguas residuales.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0211699523000334Agua residual de la hemodiálisisValorización del agua residualFósforoNitrógenoEco-recicladoEstruvita
spellingShingle Faissal Tarrass
Hamza Benjelloun
Meryem Benjelloun
Nitrogen and phosphorus recovery from hemodialysis wastewater to use as an agricultural fertilizer
Nefrología
Agua residual de la hemodiálisis
Valorización del agua residual
Fósforo
Nitrógeno
Eco-reciclado
Estruvita
title Nitrogen and phosphorus recovery from hemodialysis wastewater to use as an agricultural fertilizer
title_full Nitrogen and phosphorus recovery from hemodialysis wastewater to use as an agricultural fertilizer
title_fullStr Nitrogen and phosphorus recovery from hemodialysis wastewater to use as an agricultural fertilizer
title_full_unstemmed Nitrogen and phosphorus recovery from hemodialysis wastewater to use as an agricultural fertilizer
title_short Nitrogen and phosphorus recovery from hemodialysis wastewater to use as an agricultural fertilizer
title_sort nitrogen and phosphorus recovery from hemodialysis wastewater to use as an agricultural fertilizer
topic Agua residual de la hemodiálisis
Valorización del agua residual
Fósforo
Nitrógeno
Eco-reciclado
Estruvita
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0211699523000334
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AT hamzabenjelloun nitrogenandphosphorusrecoveryfromhemodialysiswastewatertouseasanagriculturalfertilizer
AT meryembenjelloun nitrogenandphosphorusrecoveryfromhemodialysiswastewatertouseasanagriculturalfertilizer