Five Martyr Brothers. First Polish hermits and their worship
Brothers Benedict and John, students of Romuald, came to Poland at the invitation of Otto III to convert pagans. Soon the Italian hermits were joined by Polish brothers Isaac and Matthew, who helped them in learning the Slavic language. The hermits, as well as Christinus, well killed in 1003 by thug...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | deu |
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The Pontifical University of John Paul II in Krakow
2016-12-01
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| Series: | Folia Historica Cracoviensia |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://czasopisma.upjp2.edu.pl/foliahistoricacracoviensia/article/view/2071/2015 |
| _version_ | 1818756821340389376 |
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| author | Kinga Blaschke |
| author_facet | Kinga Blaschke |
| author_sort | Kinga Blaschke |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Brothers Benedict and John, students of Romuald, came to Poland at the invitation of Otto III to convert pagans. Soon the Italian hermits were joined by Polish brothers Isaac and Matthew, who helped them in learning the Slavic language. The hermits, as well as Christinus, well killed in 1003 by thugs who wanted to steal money given by Duke Boleslav to an expedition to Rome, which was aimed at obtaining papal consent for conducting missionary work. Although the hermits died as victims of a robbery, killed by fellow Christians, the pope canonized them as martyrs. Their lives are relatively well-documented: the earliest and the most credible story of the five brothers by Bruno of Querfurt was written as early as five years after their death, although remained unknown until 1883. Another early account is the life of St. Romuald by Piotr Damiani of 1041. The martyrs have been also associated with yet another mysterious work – a gravestone unearthed in 1959 at the external wall of the north Roman apse of the Gniezno Cathedral, considered by most researchers the oldest epigraphic item on the Polish soil. However, the identification of the warriors mentioned in the inscription with 11th century martyrs raises many doubts. The article discusses the above matters, as well as the subject of the development of the worship of the martyr brothers. |
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| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0867-8294 2391-6702 |
| language | deu |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-18T06:01:08Z |
| publishDate | 2016-12-01 |
| publisher | The Pontifical University of John Paul II in Krakow |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Folia Historica Cracoviensia |
| spelling | doaj.art-1a497cb3f23e4e8c9ce9a9cdd528ad972022-12-21T21:18:41ZdeuThe Pontifical University of John Paul II in KrakowFolia Historica Cracoviensia0867-82942391-67022016-12-0122597610.15633/fhc.2071Five Martyr Brothers. First Polish hermits and their worshipKinga Blaschke0Tischner European UniversityBrothers Benedict and John, students of Romuald, came to Poland at the invitation of Otto III to convert pagans. Soon the Italian hermits were joined by Polish brothers Isaac and Matthew, who helped them in learning the Slavic language. The hermits, as well as Christinus, well killed in 1003 by thugs who wanted to steal money given by Duke Boleslav to an expedition to Rome, which was aimed at obtaining papal consent for conducting missionary work. Although the hermits died as victims of a robbery, killed by fellow Christians, the pope canonized them as martyrs. Their lives are relatively well-documented: the earliest and the most credible story of the five brothers by Bruno of Querfurt was written as early as five years after their death, although remained unknown until 1883. Another early account is the life of St. Romuald by Piotr Damiani of 1041. The martyrs have been also associated with yet another mysterious work – a gravestone unearthed in 1959 at the external wall of the north Roman apse of the Gniezno Cathedral, considered by most researchers the oldest epigraphic item on the Polish soil. However, the identification of the warriors mentioned in the inscription with 11th century martyrs raises many doubts. The article discusses the above matters, as well as the subject of the development of the worship of the martyr brothers.http://czasopisma.upjp2.edu.pl/foliahistoricacracoviensia/article/view/2071/2015Five Martyr Brothershermitsworshipmartyrdominscription |
| spellingShingle | Kinga Blaschke Five Martyr Brothers. First Polish hermits and their worship Folia Historica Cracoviensia Five Martyr Brothers hermits worship martyrdom inscription |
| title | Five Martyr Brothers. First Polish hermits and their worship |
| title_full | Five Martyr Brothers. First Polish hermits and their worship |
| title_fullStr | Five Martyr Brothers. First Polish hermits and their worship |
| title_full_unstemmed | Five Martyr Brothers. First Polish hermits and their worship |
| title_short | Five Martyr Brothers. First Polish hermits and their worship |
| title_sort | five martyr brothers first polish hermits and their worship |
| topic | Five Martyr Brothers hermits worship martyrdom inscription |
| url | http://czasopisma.upjp2.edu.pl/foliahistoricacracoviensia/article/view/2071/2015 |
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