Environmental Implications of a Stabilization Pond Effluent Released in Paraná River at Ilha Solteira, Brazil: The Quality of Water and Sediment
Sewage treatment plants in Ilha Solteira City, which consist of stabilization ponds, have been modifying water and sediment characteristics around sewage outfall area. Water quality parameters such as dissolved oxygen (OD) and conductivity were directly influenced by the sewage outfall. OD values we...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul
2015-12-01
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Series: | Orbital: The Electronic Journal of Chemistry |
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Online Access: | https://periodicos.ufms.br/index.php/orbital/article/view/17847 |
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author | Douglas P. Pedroso Felipe A. Santos Alexandre O. Jorgetto João G. T. Queluz Bruno P. Rocha Sônia M. A. Jorge Marco Antonio U. Martines Gustavo R. Castro |
author_facet | Douglas P. Pedroso Felipe A. Santos Alexandre O. Jorgetto João G. T. Queluz Bruno P. Rocha Sônia M. A. Jorge Marco Antonio U. Martines Gustavo R. Castro |
author_sort | Douglas P. Pedroso |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Sewage treatment plants in Ilha Solteira City, which consist of stabilization ponds, have been modifying water and sediment characteristics around sewage outfall area. Water quality parameters such as dissolved oxygen (OD) and conductivity were directly influenced by the sewage outfall. OD values were reported before (6.36 mg L-1) and after (2.94 mg L-1) the sewage outfall. Measurement of organic matter content in the sediment showed the same pattern, with values of 1.34% and 4.80% for the SP1 and SP3 samples, respectively. A copper and zinc analysis indicated that metals are being transported through the water column, and SP3 is an important sedimentation zone. The total concentrations reported for copper are 6.48, 26.97, 37.54, 27.12 and 18.55 mg kg-1 for SP1, SP2, SP3, SP4 and SP5, respectively, and the total concentrations for zinc are 11.21, 48.53, 67.41, 58.62 and 24.76 mg kg-1. Bureau Community of Reference (BCR) sequential extraction indicated the following bioavailability order of copper and zinc: SP1 < SP5 < SP4 < SP3 < SP2. At SP2, more than 70% of the copper and zinc is found in bioavailable fractions. Benthic organism’s analysis indicates that the Oligochaetes correlation with organic matter content is related to the decrease in water quality.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17807/orbital.v7i4.777
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first_indexed | 2024-04-10T21:17:08Z |
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id | doaj.art-1a4b3e27f0bf4cf290107e243e5eb6e3 |
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issn | 1984-6428 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-10T21:17:08Z |
publishDate | 2015-12-01 |
publisher | Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul |
record_format | Article |
series | Orbital: The Electronic Journal of Chemistry |
spelling | doaj.art-1a4b3e27f0bf4cf290107e243e5eb6e32023-01-20T11:02:56ZengUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do SulOrbital: The Electronic Journal of Chemistry1984-64282015-12-0174Environmental Implications of a Stabilization Pond Effluent Released in Paraná River at Ilha Solteira, Brazil: The Quality of Water and SedimentDouglas P. Pedroso0Felipe A. Santos1Alexandre O. Jorgetto2João G. T. Queluz3Bruno P. Rocha4Sônia M. A. Jorge5Marco Antonio U. Martines6Gustavo R. Castro7Institute of Bioscience, São Paulo State UniversityInstitute of Chemistry, Federal University of Mato Grosso do SulInstitute of Bioscience, São Paulo State UniversityInstitute of Bioscience, São Paulo State UniversityInstitute of Bioscience, São Paulo State University Institute of Bioscience, São Paulo State UniversityInstitute of Chemistry, Federal University of Mato Grosso do SulInstitute of Bioscience, São Paulo State UniversitySewage treatment plants in Ilha Solteira City, which consist of stabilization ponds, have been modifying water and sediment characteristics around sewage outfall area. Water quality parameters such as dissolved oxygen (OD) and conductivity were directly influenced by the sewage outfall. OD values were reported before (6.36 mg L-1) and after (2.94 mg L-1) the sewage outfall. Measurement of organic matter content in the sediment showed the same pattern, with values of 1.34% and 4.80% for the SP1 and SP3 samples, respectively. A copper and zinc analysis indicated that metals are being transported through the water column, and SP3 is an important sedimentation zone. The total concentrations reported for copper are 6.48, 26.97, 37.54, 27.12 and 18.55 mg kg-1 for SP1, SP2, SP3, SP4 and SP5, respectively, and the total concentrations for zinc are 11.21, 48.53, 67.41, 58.62 and 24.76 mg kg-1. Bureau Community of Reference (BCR) sequential extraction indicated the following bioavailability order of copper and zinc: SP1 < SP5 < SP4 < SP3 < SP2. At SP2, more than 70% of the copper and zinc is found in bioavailable fractions. Benthic organism’s analysis indicates that the Oligochaetes correlation with organic matter content is related to the decrease in water quality. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17807/orbital.v7i4.777 https://periodicos.ufms.br/index.php/orbital/article/view/17847BCR sequential extractionmetal speciesbenthic organisms |
spellingShingle | Douglas P. Pedroso Felipe A. Santos Alexandre O. Jorgetto João G. T. Queluz Bruno P. Rocha Sônia M. A. Jorge Marco Antonio U. Martines Gustavo R. Castro Environmental Implications of a Stabilization Pond Effluent Released in Paraná River at Ilha Solteira, Brazil: The Quality of Water and Sediment Orbital: The Electronic Journal of Chemistry BCR sequential extraction metal species benthic organisms |
title | Environmental Implications of a Stabilization Pond Effluent Released in Paraná River at Ilha Solteira, Brazil: The Quality of Water and Sediment |
title_full | Environmental Implications of a Stabilization Pond Effluent Released in Paraná River at Ilha Solteira, Brazil: The Quality of Water and Sediment |
title_fullStr | Environmental Implications of a Stabilization Pond Effluent Released in Paraná River at Ilha Solteira, Brazil: The Quality of Water and Sediment |
title_full_unstemmed | Environmental Implications of a Stabilization Pond Effluent Released in Paraná River at Ilha Solteira, Brazil: The Quality of Water and Sediment |
title_short | Environmental Implications of a Stabilization Pond Effluent Released in Paraná River at Ilha Solteira, Brazil: The Quality of Water and Sediment |
title_sort | environmental implications of a stabilization pond effluent released in parana river at ilha solteira brazil the quality of water and sediment |
topic | BCR sequential extraction metal species benthic organisms |
url | https://periodicos.ufms.br/index.php/orbital/article/view/17847 |
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